4 8. 1 Evaluate the determinant 7 -6 0 3 1 4 8 1 6 0 =-1 %3D - 3 2 1

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Task**

Evaluate the determinant of the following 3x3 matrix:

\[ 
\begin{vmatrix}
4 & 8 & 1 \\
7 & -6 & 0 \\
3 & 2 & 1 
\end{vmatrix}
\]

**Solution**

The determinant of a 3x3 matrix \(\begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix}\) is calculated using the formula:

\[ 
\text{det} = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) 
\]

For the given matrix:

- \( a = 4, b = 8, c = 1 \)
- \( d = 7, e = -6, f = 0 \)
- \( g = 3, h = 2, i = 1 \)

Substitute these values into the formula:

\[ 
\text{det} = 4((-6)(1) - (0)(2)) - 8((7)(1) - (0)(3)) + 1((7)(2) - (-6)(3))
\]

\[ 
= 4(-6) - 8(7) + 1(14 + 18)
\]

\[ 
= -24 - 56 + 32
\]

\[ 
= -80 + 32
\]

\[ 
= -48
\]

The result is \(-48\), however, the image shows a calculation with the result \(-1\), indicating an error was made in that example. 

**Explanation of Error**

The given attempt to solve resulted in \(-1\), which is incorrect based on the described formula and steps. The correct determinant of the matrix should be \(-48\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Task** Evaluate the determinant of the following 3x3 matrix: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 4 & 8 & 1 \\ 7 & -6 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] **Solution** The determinant of a 3x3 matrix \(\begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix}\) is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{det} = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] For the given matrix: - \( a = 4, b = 8, c = 1 \) - \( d = 7, e = -6, f = 0 \) - \( g = 3, h = 2, i = 1 \) Substitute these values into the formula: \[ \text{det} = 4((-6)(1) - (0)(2)) - 8((7)(1) - (0)(3)) + 1((7)(2) - (-6)(3)) \] \[ = 4(-6) - 8(7) + 1(14 + 18) \] \[ = -24 - 56 + 32 \] \[ = -80 + 32 \] \[ = -48 \] The result is \(-48\), however, the image shows a calculation with the result \(-1\), indicating an error was made in that example. **Explanation of Error** The given attempt to solve resulted in \(-1\), which is incorrect based on the described formula and steps. The correct determinant of the matrix should be \(-48\).
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