Scientists observe an approaching asteroid that is on a collision course with Earth. They devise a plan to launch a rocket that will collide with the asteroid inelastically and stop it. The mass of the asteroid is 7500 kg, and it is approaching Earth at 85 m/s. If the rocket has a mass of 900 kg, approximately what velocity must it have to completely stop the asteroid after collision?

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Conservation of Energy

In physics, the rule of the conservation of energy states that energy doesn’t disappear from the atmosphere; instead, it changes its form from one type to another. Energy is one of the most important physical quantities in nature, and it cannot be created or destroyed — only transformed.