SCH3U Isotopes and Isotopic Abundance 1. What are the names, symbols, electrical charges, and relative mass of the three subatomic particles? 2. Where is nearly all of the mass of an atom located? Explain your answer in terms of what contributes to this mass. 3. Differentiate between atomic number and mass number. 4. How are isotopes of the same element alike? How are they different?
SCH3U Isotopes and Isotopic Abundance 1. What are the names, symbols, electrical charges, and relative mass of the three subatomic particles? 2. Where is nearly all of the mass of an atom located? Explain your answer in terms of what contributes to this mass. 3. Differentiate between atomic number and mass number. 4. How are isotopes of the same element alike? How are they different?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
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Transcribed Image Text:SCH3U
Isotopes and Isotopic Abundance
1. What are the names, symbols, electrical charges, and relative mass of the three subatomic
particles?
2. Where is nearly all of the mass of an atom located? Explain your answer in terms of what
contributes to this mass.
3. Differentiate between atomic number and mass number.
How are isotopes of the same element alike? How are they different?
5. Natural lithium comes in only two isotopes of Li-6 (7.42%) and Li-7 (92.58%). Determine the
4.
average atomic mass for lithium.
6. The composition of ordinary neon is: neon-20, 90.92 %; neon-21, 0.26 %; neon-22, 8.82 %.
Calculate the average atomic mass of neon.
7. Iron has four isotopes; Fe-54 (5.82%); Fe-56 (91.66%); Fe-57 (2.19%) and Fe-58 (0.33%).
Determine the average atomic mass for natural iron.
8. Nickel has five naturally occurring isotopes. The isotopes are:
Ni-58 67.88% Ni-60 26.23% Ni-61 1.19% Ni-62 3.66% Ni-64 1.08%
Calculate the average atomic mass of nickel.
9. Iridium occurs with only two isotopes of mass number 191 and 193. The average atomic mass
of iridium is 192.2. Determine the relative abundance of the two isotopes of this element.
10. Natural rubidium consists solely of the isotopes Rb-85 and Rb-87. Calculate the relative
percentages of these two isotopes.
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