The protons and neutrons of three carbon isotopes are shown. Carbon-12 Carbon-13 Carbon-14 Which BEST describes the difference between carbon-12 and carbon-14? A. Carbon-14 has one less proton than carbon-12. B. Carbon-12 has two less protons than carbon-14. C. Carbon-12 has one more neutron than carbon-14. D. Carbon-14 has two more neutrons than carbon-12. 2. A neutral atom of the element potassium (K) has A. 19 protons. B. 20 neutrons. C. 39 electrons. D. 58 neutrons. Fluorine (F) is a nonmetal. It has a strong tendency to complete its outermost shell of electrons and form an ion. How wil F form its ion? A. It will gain one electron and form F. B. It will gain two electrons and form F2 C. It will lose one electron and form F*. D. It will lose two electrons and form F

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Physical Science: Unit 5B Assessment Study Guide
QUESTIONS
ANSWERS
1.
The protons and neutrons of three carbon
isotopes are shown.
Carbon-12
Carbon-13
Carbon-14
Which BEST describes the difference between
carbon-12 and carbon-14?
A. Carbon-14 has one less proton than
carbon-12.
Carbon-12 has two less protons than
carbon-14.
Carbon-12 has one more neutron than
carbon-14
D. Carbon-14 has two more neutrons than
carbon-12.
2.
A neutral atom of the element potassium (K) has
A.
19 protons.
B.
20 neutrons.
C.
39 electrons
D. 58 neutrons.
Fluorine (F) is a nonmetal. It has a strong
tendency to complete its outermost shell of
electrons and form an ion. How will F form its
ion?
A. It will gain one electron and form F
B. It will gain two electrons and form F2
C. It will lose one electron and form F*.
D. It will lose two electrons and form F.
3.
4.
Directions:The picture below shows a wire that has
been cut. Use the picture to answer any questions that
follow.
The material labeled K contains elements that do
not conduct heat oleiiu Themateris
that make up K are most likely
Transcribed Image Text:Physical Science: Unit 5B Assessment Study Guide QUESTIONS ANSWERS 1. The protons and neutrons of three carbon isotopes are shown. Carbon-12 Carbon-13 Carbon-14 Which BEST describes the difference between carbon-12 and carbon-14? A. Carbon-14 has one less proton than carbon-12. Carbon-12 has two less protons than carbon-14. Carbon-12 has one more neutron than carbon-14 D. Carbon-14 has two more neutrons than carbon-12. 2. A neutral atom of the element potassium (K) has A. 19 protons. B. 20 neutrons. C. 39 electrons D. 58 neutrons. Fluorine (F) is a nonmetal. It has a strong tendency to complete its outermost shell of electrons and form an ion. How will F form its ion? A. It will gain one electron and form F B. It will gain two electrons and form F2 C. It will lose one electron and form F*. D. It will lose two electrons and form F. 3. 4. Directions:The picture below shows a wire that has been cut. Use the picture to answer any questions that follow. The material labeled K contains elements that do not conduct heat oleiiu Themateris that make up K are most likely
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