Sccnario: Monetary Basc and Money SupplyAssume that the reserve is 20% and the monetary aggregates are as follows:Bank reserves at the Federal ReserveCurrency held by the publicCurrency in the bank vaultsCheckable bank depositsTraveler's checks$100 billion$75 billion$50 billion$250 billion$5 billionReference: Ref 14-9(Scenario: Monetary Base and Money Supply) Look at the scenario Monetary Base and MoneySupply. How much is the monetary base?$225 billionO $330 billionO $175 billionO $325 billion

Answer; Option (a) $225 billion is correct

Scenario: Monetary Basc and Money Supply Assume that the reserve is 209% and the monetary aggregates are as follows: $100 billion $75 billion Bank reserves at the Federal Reserve Currency held by the public Currency in the bank vaults Checkable bank deposits Traveler's checks $50 billion $250 billion $5 billion Reference: Ref 14-9 (Scenario: Monetary Base and Money Supply) Look at the scenario Monetary Base and Money Supply. How much is the monetary base? O $225 billion $330 billion O $175 billion $325 billion

Scenario: Monetary Basc and Money Supply Assume that the reserve is 209% and the monetary aggregates are as follows: $100 billion $75 billion Bank reserves at the Federal Reserve Currency held by the public Currency in the bank vaults Checkable bank deposits Traveler's checks $50 billion $250 billion $5 billion Reference: Ref 14-9 (Scenario: Monetary Base and Money Supply) Look at the scenario Monetary Base and Money Supply. How much is the monetary base? O $225 billion $330 billion O $175 billion $325 billion

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Figure 1, Money Supply and Money Demand Money Supply. MS, Money Supply. MS Value of money, 1/P 1/P1 1/P2 MD Quantity of Money, M (billions of dollars) S900 S950 Ceteris paribus, if the Fed increases the money supply from MS1 to MS2, as indicated in the diagram above, it follows that, in the short run, there will be pressure on the price level, and pressure on nominal interest rates. Select one: O a. upward; upward O b. downward; upward O c. upward, downward O d. downward; downward
c) The demand for money is given by: Md 0.5Y - 2000r i. If the income level is Y = 1000, and the interest rate is r= 10%, what is the demand for money? ii. What is the equilibrium level of interest rates when the supply of money is equal to 200? iii. What happens to the equilibrium rate of interest when increase in the money supply to 400?
13. (Question 6 on p.347) Explain the links between changes in the nation's money supply, the interest rate, investment spending, aggregate demand, and real GDP (and the price level). A change in the nation's money supply (achieved by changing reserves in the banking system) will cause an opposite change in the interest rate. A reduction in the money supply will make funds increasingly ( scarce, abundant ) and drive (up, down) their price (interest rate). The interest rate and investment spending are also ( directly, inversely) related. A rising interest rate will make some investments (capital spending projects) unprofitable, so spending on those will (increase, decline ). Investment spending is part of aggregate demand, so they will move together, as will real GDP. A decline in spending (AD) will (increase, reduce ) inflationary pressure (and will ( increase, reduce ) prices if they are downwardly flexible).
Figure 31-3 On the following graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. VALUE OF MONEY 0.6 0.45 5000 MS. MS. 9000 QUANTITY OF MONEY MO Refer to Figure 31-3. At the end of the first year, the relevant money-supply curve was the one labeled MS]. At the end of the second year, the relevant money-supply curve was the one labeled MS2. Assuming the economy is always in equilibrium, what was the economy's approximate inflation rate for the second year? 8.3 percent -33 percent 33 percent -25 percent
7. Consider the money market. Suppose the U.S. economy begins to boom and aggregate output increases. Describe the effect on the interest rate if the Federal Reserve decides to increase the money supply at the same time that aggregate output increases.
8. Macroeconomic factors that influence interest rate levels Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors—such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity—influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False When the Fed increases the money supply, short-term interest rates tend to decline. Actions that lower short-term interest rates will always lower long-term interest rates. Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve’s ability to use monetary policy to control economic activity in the United States is limited because US interest rates are highly dependent on interest rates in other parts of the world.
7. Critical analysis Q16 Suppose that the Federal Reserve purchases a bond for $300,000 from Reggie Rich, who deposits the proceeds in the Manufacturer's National Bank. Initially, as a result of this bond purchase, the money supply will Suppose the required reserve ratio is 25%. As the result of Rich's deposit, Manufacturer's Bank will be able to extend $ by $ in additional loans. As a result of this purchase by the Fed, the maximum increase in the quantity of checkable deposits that could result throughout the entire banking system is $
Attempts 2. The theory of liquidity preference and the downward-sloping aggregate-demand curve The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. Assume that the central bank fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. ? INTEREST RATE (Percent) Average/4 18 15 1-3°C Cloudy Money Supply Money Demand Money Demand 1 Money Supply T Q Search 2016 W acer
4. [A Monetary Surprise] Consider an economy in which the demand for money is of the form M₁ = = P₁Y for t = 0, 1,2,..., where output is 150, the money velocity is 1.5. The money supply is 100 for t = 0, 1. In period 2, the central bank surprises people and announce that money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is, Mo = 100, M₁ = 100, M₂ = (1.02) M₁, M3 (1.02) M₂, and so on. (a) What is the inflation rate in period 1, 7? What is real money balance in period 1, ? What is the expected inflation in period 2, given the information available in period 1, E172? (b) What is the inflation rate in period 2, m₂? What is real money balance in period 2, 2? What is expected inflation in period 3, given the informa- tion available in period 2, E273? (c) What is the inflation rate in period 3, 73? What is real money balance in period 2, ? (d) Compare E₁₂ and 7₂. B
2. Critical analysis Q8 Indicate how each action in the following table would affect the money supply. Action Increase Money Supply Decrease Money Supply A purchase by the Fed of $100 million in U.S. securities from a commercial bank A sale by the Fed of $200 million in U.S. securities to a private investor
#27 You saved $900 in currency in your piggy bank to purchase a new iPhone. The $900 you kept in your piggy bank illustrates money’s function as a _______. The iPhone’s price is posted as $900. The $900 price illustrates money’s function as a _____. You use the $900 to purchase the iPhone. This transaction illustrates money’s function as a ______. a medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value b medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account c store of value, medium of exchange, unit of account d store of value, unit of account, medium of exchange
32 - What happens as a result of aggregate demand and aggregate supply if the money supply decreases?A) Prices fall – output increasesB) NoneC) Prices increase – output decreasesD) Prices fall – production decreasesE) Prices increase – production increases