Answered: Scale and sludge formation causes…

Scale and sludge formation causes serious problems in boilers. Explain how the scales and sludge are formed in the boilers and the problems caused by them. How can these problems be avoided?

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305578296

Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson

Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson

Chapter3: Refrigeration And Refrigerants

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5RQ: What is the relationship between pressure and the boiling point of liquids?

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Scale and sludge formation causes serious problems in boilers. Explain how the scales
and sludge are formed in the boilers and the problems caused by them. How can these
problems be avoided?

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Water is to be boiled at atmospheric pressure in a polished copper pan by means of an electric heater. The diameter of the pan is 0.51 m and is kept at 111 deg C. What is the power required to boil the water? Tsat = 100°C; Properties of water at 100°C: Density, ρl= 961 kg/m3; Kinematic viscosity, ν = 0.293x10-6 m2/s; Prandtl Number, Pr = 1.740; Specific heat, Cpl = 4216 J/kg.K; Dynamic viscosity, μ = ρ × ν = 961 × 0.293 × 10-6 = 281.57 x10-6 Ns/m2; hfg = 2256.9 kJ/kg; ρv = 0.597 kg/m3; σ = 0.0588 N/m; Csf=0.013; n=1; Select one: a. 25964.0356 b. 52997.1101 c. 49373.4011 d. 38911.7986
3. With the increase in pressure: (a) Boiling point of choose the water increases correct answer and the enthalpy of evaporation increases (b) Boiling point of water increases and the enthalpy of evaporation decreases (c) Boiling point of water decreases and the enthalpy of evaporation increases
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Water is to be boiled at atmospheric pressure in a polished copper pan by means of an electric heater. The diameter of the pan is 0.48 m and is kept at 108 deg C. What is the power required to boil the water? Tsat 100°C; Properties of water at 100°C: Density. pl= 961 kg/m3; Kinematic viscosity, v 0.293x10-6 m2/s: Prandti Number. Pr 1.740; Specific heat, Cpl = 4216 J/kg.K; Dynamic viscosity, u = p x v = 961 x 0.293 x 10-6 = 281.57 x10-6 Ns/m2; hfg = 2256.9 k/kg; pv = 0.597 kg/m3; a = 0.0588 N/m; Csf=0.013; n=1: