Scale and sludge formation causes serious problems in boilers. Explain how the scales and sludge are formed in the boilers and the problems caused by them. How can these problems be avoided?

Q: What is a static pressure drop? What is its equation?

A: pressure drop is commonly known as pressure loss. in fluid mechanics, the pressure is defined as the…

Q: -Explain in details how we can use Pitot tube in order to measure the follow of the fluids using…

A:

Q: 14-115 The condensation of the water vapor in compressed- air lines is a major concern in industrial…

A: To find:The condensation in the compressed-air lines on a day when the ambient air is at 20°C and 50…

Q: a. What is shown in the figure? Where is it used and how does it work? b. What is the nature of heat…

A: a.     Heat exchangers are devices that allow heat to be transferred from one medium to another.…

Q: (a) Describe the isothermal, isobaric, and isochoric (or isometric) processes, and illustrate each…

A:

Q: Attemperator increases the higher heat absorption at high loads to ensure that the desired steam…

A: The given statement is true.

Q: In a 5 m deep vadose

A: Kindly check both files.

Q: How is it the Antarctic seas could still be in the liquid state at -1.8oC when the freezing point of…

A: Following are the 4 main reasons, why  antarctic seas could still be in the liquid state at -1.8°C…

Q: The work delivered to the piston and compressing the fluid is-------, while the work delivered from…

A:

Q: What do you mean by condensation? Explain in details.

A: Condensation is a process in which water change its phase from vapor state to liquid state. This is…

Q: If Xf = 42000 ppm, Xb= 70000 ppm, and Md= 1 kg/s then the mass flow rate of the brine is

A: Given DataXf=42000 ppmXb=70000 ppmMd=1 kg/s

Q: How has the evolution of boiler technology, from traditional steam boilers to modern high-efficiency…

A: Boiler technology has undergone a significant transformation over the years, evolving from…

Q: i think the heat that is transfered into the water in the tank at the beggining  is q= (1-η)×P…

A: Given: Initial temperature at the tank=T1 And initially the pump is nor started. Initially the pump…

Q: Bourdon tube is also referred to as an

A:

Q: 100 m3/h of a gas mixture containing 84.0 mol % N2 and the balance n-Heptane (the condensable…

A:

Q: Even if certain pipes do not contain hot fluids in operation, are there cases in which it is…

A: The objective of the question is to understand if there are scenarios where it is necessary to study…

Q: How are the stress concentration factors determined?

A: A dimensionless factor used to quantify the extent of concentration of stress in a component is…

Q: What is the main purpose of nozzles? Explain with aid of equations

A: Given: What is the main purpose of nozzles? Explain with aid of equations.

Q: 103 About industrial piping, answer questions: HOW IS THE TREATMENT OF THE FORCES IN EQUIPMENT…

A: The objective of the question is to understand how the forces in equipment nozzles and pipe…

Q: A leaking triangular trough, 5 feet across, 9 ft in length and with a depth of 6ft, is continually…

A: The triangular trough is shown as,

Q: What are the surface condensing systems? Explain their working.

A: Given Surface condensation system To find Definition Working principle

Q: Will the largest condensation heat transfer coefficient always be obtained for a horizontal finned…

A: The heat transfer performance of a finned tube is influenced by several factors:Surface Area: Fins…

Q: Cylinder has a 0.Im in length and 0.1min diameter, is nitially at 292 K. It is suspended in a steam…

A: T1=Initial Room Temperature=292 KT2=Final Room Temperature=373 Khe=Heat Transfer Coefficient=8500…

Q: Water in a tank is to be boiled at 143.27 Pa absolute pressure by a 1.5-cm-diameter brass heating…

A: The pressure should be P = 143.27 kPa not Pa.

Q: Q3: Explain Boiling regimes in details with its graph. Also explain different types of boiling.

A: Given:

Q: The condensation process of vapors on the outside of horizontal tube banks is described by the…

A: To find: The convective heat transfer coefficient. Given: The inner diameter of the shell tube, D =…

Q: Explain in detail, the flow, non flow, isochroic, isobaric processes with relevant diagrams.

A: In thermodynamics, the process in which both energy and mass will transfer across the boundary of…

Q: Which of the following properties are not desirable for a binary fluid? Less freezing temperature…

A: The binary fluid is the special type of chemical composition which enables special reaction or…

Q: Refer to Figure Q1(a) fractional flow Curves for different Oil/Water Viscosity Ratios, explain the…

A: The Fractional flow hypothesis depicts the material science of miscible and immiscible relocations…

Q: Describe the environmental best management practice for trapping, storing and disposal of fluids…

A: The disposal of fluids from diesel engines refers to the process of safely disposing of the various…

Q: What is the pollutant volume fraction in the gas?

A: Given Data⇒ Pollutant volume fraction

Q: With the pipe system in the figure, the water taken from a very large reservoir is poured into the…

A:

Q: In a reservoir system with a very large accumulation volume for the ideal fluid (water), d) If the…

A: "Since the term 'h' in part e is not shown in the diagram, we will solve parts d and f for you." If…

Q: h of the following is not an assumption that Nusselt made in analytically deriving the average heat…

A: we are to discuss the assumptions made for convection on vertical plate

Q: A horizontal pipe of 125-mm-diamter and 1 m long with a surface temperature of 95 ℃ is used to…

A: The modified latent heat can be determined from Jacob's number. Jacob's number is defined as…

Q: There are many correlations for predicting boiling heat transfer coefficient. The correlation given…

A: Solution: Given Data: Pw=1.98 barTw=125oC

Q: The condensation process of vapors on the outside of horizontal tube banks is described by the…

A: The film coefficient of water side is fw=6909.4 W/m2K. The nusselt number is given by the expression…

Q: Flow Characterisitc (Entrance Effects) Why was there some disagreement between the actual Pitot…

A: Concept of fluid mechanics used