Sargassum Caribbean Incorporated Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2020 Assets Liabilities Current Assets: Current Liabilities: 600,000 300,000 Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Total Current Assets 200,000 Accounts Payable 400,000 Notes Payable 900,000 1,500,000 Total Current Liabilities 900,000 Fixed Assets: Long-Term Liabilities: Property, Plant & Equipment Less: Accumulated Depreciation 1,200,000 Long-Term Debt 1,000,000 Total Long Term Liabilities 200,000 300,000 300,000 Net Fixed Assets Owners' Equity: Common Stock ($1 Par) Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Total Owners' Equity 100,000 300,000 100,000 500,000 Total Assets 1,700,000 Total Liabilities & Owners' 1,700,000 Equity Sargassum Caribbean Incorporated Income Statement for Year Ending December 31, 2020 2,500,000 800,000 100,000 104,000 1,496,000 Sales Less: Cost of Goods Sold Less: Administrative Expenses Less Depreciation Earnings Before Interest and Таxes Less: Interest Expense Taxable Income 20,000 1,476,000 663,000 813,000 417.000 396,000 Less: Taxes Net Income Dividends Addition to Retained Earnings
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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