Sampson Company operates a manufacturing facility where several products are made. Deach product is considered a business segment, and the product managers have the opportunity to receive a bonus based on the profit of the segment. Franco Hopper is the manager for the scissors product line. Production and sales for the scissors product line loene for the past three years are shown below: Year 1: Year 2: Year 3: Units produced 100,000 125,000 160,000 Units sold 100,000 100,000 100,000 Sales price per unit 12.00 12.00 12.00 Variable manufacturing cost per unit 5.00 5.00 5.00 Total fixed manufacturing cost 200,000 200,000 200,000 Hopper’s bonus is .5% of the gross profit of the scissors product line, based on absorption costing. Upper management is discussing changing the bonus system so that bonuses are based on operating income using variable costing. Hopper is opposed to this change and has been trying to convince the other product managers to join him in voicing their opposition. There are no beginning inventories in year 1. Prepare income statements for the three years using variable costing.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Sampson Company operates a manufacturing facility where several products are made. Deach product is considered a business segment, and the product managers have the opportunity to receive a bonus based on the profit of the segment. Franco Hopper is the manager for the scissors product line. Production and sales for the scissors product line loene for the past three years are shown below:
Year 1: Year 2: Year 3:
Units produced 100,000 125,000 160,000
Units sold 100,000 100,000 100,000
Sales price per unit 12.00 12.00 12.00
Variable
Total fixed manufacturing cost 200,000 200,000 200,000
Hopper’s bonus is .5% of the gross profit of the scissors product line, based on absorption costing. Upper management is discussing changing the bonus system so that bonuses are based on operating income using variable costing. Hopper is opposed to this change and has been trying to convince the other product managers to join him in voicing their opposition. There are no beginning inventories in year 1.
- Prepare income statements for the three years using variable costing.
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