Sample 1 n1 = 20 x₁ = = 22.7 S₁ = 2.6 $1 Sample 2 72 = 30 x₂ = 20.1 $₂ = 4.4

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### Independent Random Samples and Confidence Intervals

**Instructions**: You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question.

The following results are for independent random samples taken from two populations.

#### Table of Results

| Sample 1                | Sample 2                |
|-------------------------|-------------------------|
| \( n_1 = 20 \)          | \( n_2 = 30 \)          |
| \( \overline{X}_1 = 22.7 \) | \( \overline{X}_2 = 20.1 \) |
| \( s_1 = 2.6 \)         | \( s_2 = 4.4 \)         |

### Questions

**(a)** What is the point estimate of the difference between the two population means? (Use \( \overline{X}_1 - \overline{X}_2 \)).

\[ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \]

**(b)** What is the degrees of freedom for the \( t \) distribution? (Round your answer down to the nearest integer.)

\[ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \]

**(c)** At 95% confidence, what is the margin of error? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

\[ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \]

**(d)** What is the 95% confidence interval for the difference between the two population means? (Use \( \overline{X}_1 - \overline{X}_2 \)). Round your answers to one decimal place.)

\[ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \ \text{to} \ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \]


### Detailed Explanation of the Table

The table provides statistical data for two separate samples. 

- **Sample 1**:
  - \( n_1 = 20 \): The sample size is 20.
  - \( \overline{X}_1 = 22.7 \): The sample mean is 22.7.
  - \( s_1 = 2.6 \): The sample standard deviation is 2.6.

- **Sample 2**:
  - \( n_2 = 30 \): The sample size is 30.
Transcribed Image Text:### Independent Random Samples and Confidence Intervals **Instructions**: You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. The following results are for independent random samples taken from two populations. #### Table of Results | Sample 1 | Sample 2 | |-------------------------|-------------------------| | \( n_1 = 20 \) | \( n_2 = 30 \) | | \( \overline{X}_1 = 22.7 \) | \( \overline{X}_2 = 20.1 \) | | \( s_1 = 2.6 \) | \( s_2 = 4.4 \) | ### Questions **(a)** What is the point estimate of the difference between the two population means? (Use \( \overline{X}_1 - \overline{X}_2 \)). \[ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \] **(b)** What is the degrees of freedom for the \( t \) distribution? (Round your answer down to the nearest integer.) \[ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \] **(c)** At 95% confidence, what is the margin of error? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) \[ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \] **(d)** What is the 95% confidence interval for the difference between the two population means? (Use \( \overline{X}_1 - \overline{X}_2 \)). Round your answers to one decimal place.) \[ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \ \text{to} \ \boxed{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \] ### Detailed Explanation of the Table The table provides statistical data for two separate samples. - **Sample 1**: - \( n_1 = 20 \): The sample size is 20. - \( \overline{X}_1 = 22.7 \): The sample mean is 22.7. - \( s_1 = 2.6 \): The sample standard deviation is 2.6. - **Sample 2**: - \( n_2 = 30 \): The sample size is 30.
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