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same number of electrons

same number of electrons

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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For each of the following ions, identify the neutral atom that has the same number of electrons.

A. Zn2+

B. Sn4+

C. Sc.3+

**Understanding Electron Configuration of Ions** **Text Explanation:** The statement on the left side of the image says, "Some ions do not have a corresponding neutral atom that has the same electron configuration." This highlights a key concept in chemistry that certain ions, due to their charge, cannot be matched with a neutral atom possessing an identical electron configuration. **Graphic Description:** The image on the right contains a flowchart or categorization of elements and ions. Here's a breakdown: - At the top, there are several ions shown in boxes: - One unnamed box - \( \text{Zn}^{2+} \) (Zinc ion with a +2 charge) - Another unnamed box - Another unnamed box - \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \) (Tin ion with a +4 charge) - Below these ions are columns labeled with elements: - First column: Argon (Ar) - Contains: \( \text{Cl}^- \) (Chloride ion) - \( \text{Sc}^{3+} \) (Scandium ion with a +3 charge) - \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) (Iron ion with a +2 charge), which is highlighted or outlined - Second column: Chromium (Cr), currently empty - Third column: Nickel (Ni), currently empty - Fourth column: Palladium (Pd), currently empty This diagram demonstrates the relation of some ions to potential neutral atoms based on their electron configurations, emphasizing that specific ions do not have a neutral counterpart with the same configuration.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Electron Configuration of Ions** **Text Explanation:** The statement on the left side of the image says, "Some ions do not have a corresponding neutral atom that has the same electron configuration." This highlights a key concept in chemistry that certain ions, due to their charge, cannot be matched with a neutral atom possessing an identical electron configuration. **Graphic Description:** The image on the right contains a flowchart or categorization of elements and ions. Here's a breakdown: - At the top, there are several ions shown in boxes: - One unnamed box - \( \text{Zn}^{2+} \) (Zinc ion with a +2 charge) - Another unnamed box - Another unnamed box - \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \) (Tin ion with a +4 charge) - Below these ions are columns labeled with elements: - First column: Argon (Ar) - Contains: \( \text{Cl}^- \) (Chloride ion) - \( \text{Sc}^{3+} \) (Scandium ion with a +3 charge) - \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) (Iron ion with a +2 charge), which is highlighted or outlined - Second column: Chromium (Cr), currently empty - Third column: Nickel (Ni), currently empty - Fourth column: Palladium (Pd), currently empty This diagram demonstrates the relation of some ions to potential neutral atoms based on their electron configurations, emphasizing that specific ions do not have a neutral counterpart with the same configuration.
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