Salt bridge A concentration cell similar to the one shown is composed of two Ni electrodes and solutions of different Ni2+ concentrations. The left compartment contains 0.388 M Ni2+ , and the right compartment contains 1.32 M Ni2+ . Calculate the cell potential for this reaction at 298 K. volts In this nickel concentration cell, the compartment on the left is the and the compartment on the right is the

Salt bridge A concentration cell similar to the one shown is composed of two Ni electrodes and solutions of different Ni2+ concentrations. The left compartment contains 0.388 M Ni2+ , and the right compartment contains 1.32 M Ni2+ . Calculate the cell potential for this reaction at 298 K. volts In this nickel concentration cell, the compartment on the left is the and the compartment on the right is the

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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A metal "X" is used as a “sacrificial” anode on hulls of salt water vessels made of iron. The effect is to reverse the oxidation of iron to iron (II) by causing X to oxidize to the X ion. Calculate the voltage (in V, to two decimal places) for this reaction if it takes place under standard conditions. The standard reduction potential for X is -1.20 V (minus 1.20 V).
A metal "X" is used as a “sacrificial” anode on hulls of salt water vessels made of iron. The effect is to reverse the oxidation of iron to iron (II) by causing X to oxidize to the X ion. Calculate the voltage (in V, to two decimal places) for this reaction if it takes place under standard conditions. The standard reduction potential for X is -1.08 V (minus 1.08 V).
The Nernst equation can be used to calculate... A. cell potentials from standard cell potentials when the conditions of concentration and temperature are not standard B. standard cell potentials from standard reduction potentials C. cell potentials given only the temperature and reactant concentrations D. cell potentials from standard oxidation potentials E. the change in standard Gibbs free energy from standard cell potentials
Salt bridge A concentration cell similar to the one shown is composed of two Cr electrodes and solutions of different Cr3+ concentrations. The left compartment contains 1.14 M Cr3+ , and the right compartment contains 0.662 M Cr3+ . Calculate the cell potential for this reaction at 298 K. volts In this chromium concentration cell, the compartment on the left is the and the compartment on the right is the
A metal "X" is used as a “sacrificial” anode on hulls of salt water vessels made of iron. The effect is to reverse the oxidation of iron to iron (II) by causing X to oxidize to the X ion. Calculate the voltage (in V, to two decimal places) for this reaction if it takes place under standard conditions. The standard reduction potential for X is -1.09 V (minus 1.09 V).
Answer the following questions using the data in Appendix L of the textbook. a. Calculate the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell made with Ni and Ag. b. Calculate the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell made with Ni and Zn.
A voltaic cell consists of two half-cells. One of the half-cells contains a platinum electrode surroundedby chromium (III) and dichromate ions. The other half-cell contains a platinum electrode surrounded by bromate ions and liquid bromine. Assume that the cell reaction, which produces a positive voltage, involves both chromium (III) and bromate ions. The cell is at 25°C. Information for the bromate reduction half reaction is as follows: (a) Write the cell diagram notation(b) Calculate E° for the cell(c) Calculate the voltage of the cell when all ionic species except H+ are 0.1500M and the pH is at -0.30
Salt bridge U A concentration cell similar to the one shown is composed of two Cu electrodes and solutions of different Cu²+ concentrations. The left compartment contains 0.272 M Cu²+, and the right compartment contains 1.25 M Cu²+ . Calculate the cell potential for this reaction at 298 K. volts In this copper concentration cell, the compartment on the left is the + and the compartment on the right is the +
the Relerences to access Important values Il needed lor this Salt bridge A concentration cell similar to the one shown is composed of two Al electrodes and solutions of different AIst concentrations. The left compartment contains 0.523 M AI+ , and the right compartment contains 0.380 M AI3+ . Calculate the cell potential for this reaction at 298 K. volts In this aluminum concentration cell, the reaction would proceed spontaneous v from the left to the right compartment from the right to the left compartment
Zinc is used as a “sacrificial” anode on hulls of salt water vessels made of iron. The effectis to reverse the oxidation of iron to iron (II) by causing zinc to oxidize to the zinc ion. Calculate the voltage for this reaction if it takes place under standard conditions.
A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an electrode composed of nickel in a 1.0 M nickel(II) ion solution and another electrode composed of gold in a 1.0 M gold(III) ion solution, connected by a salt bridge. Calculate the standard potential for this cell at 25 °C. Refer to the list of standard reduction potentials. V 'cell II
A galvanic (voltaic) cell contains a copper cathode immersed in a copper(I) chloride solution and a nickel anode immersed in a nickel(II) chloride solution. The two solutions are connected with a salt bridge. Write the balanced equation for the galvanic cell. Phases are optional. balanced equation: A current of 2.40 A is observed flowing through the cell for a period of 2.81 h. Calculate the amount of charge flowing through the circuit during this time. C Calculate the number of moles of electrons flowing through the circuit during this time. moles of clectrons: Calculate the mass change in grams of the copper and nickel electrodes. mass change of copper clectrodc: mass change of nickel electrode: