Sally has blood type B and has a child with blood type O.  In a paternity test which blood type would exclude a man as the father of the child? Group of answer choices - O - Only A - A or B - Only AB - Only B

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Sally has blood type B and has a child with blood type O.  In a paternity test which blood type would exclude a man as the father of the child?
Group of answer choices
- O
- Only A
- A or B
- Only AB
- Only B
Expert Solution
Step 1

Genes are the specific codes of these amino acids which produces a protein and alleles is the variants of these gene. For suppose there is a gene which determine the height of a pea plant and alleles are the variants types tall and dwarf.

 

In diploid organisms there is place for fitting of two alleles even through there are 3 or 4 alleles for the genes.

Blood type is determined by the ABO blood typing genes. These are 3 sets of genes in which A and B genes are dominant and O is recessive.

A blood type people have A antigen on the RBC cell surface.

B blood type people have B antigen on the RBC cell surface.

AB blood type people have A antigen and B antigen on the RBC cell surface.

O blood type people have NO antigen (antigen is absent) on the RBC cell surface

 

Which represent that the characteristics of the blood group in humans

 

  1. Multiple alleles: there 3 different alleles A, B and O
  2. Dominant: A and B alleles are dominant over the O
  3. Co-dominant: A and B alleles are co-dominant alleles
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