Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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This can be explained by considering Newton's first law of motion, conservation of angular momentum and the concept of moment of inertia.
Newton's first law of motion : also called a as the Law of inertia states that an object in motion will stay in motion until an external force acts o it.
conservation of angular momentum is the corresponding principle that applies to rotating or spinning objects. Angular momentum is the product of angular velocity and moment of inertia.
Moment of inertia is defined as the product of mass of the object and distance between each particle from the reference axis.
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