(S)-2-butanol (d) (S)-2-hydroxybutana

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw structural formulas for the following compounds
### Chemical Compounds Overview

**(c) (S)-2-butanol**
- **Description**: (S)-2-butanol is an organic compound, specifically an alcohol. In this configuration, the molecule possesses chiral properties, meaning it can exist in two enantiomers that are mirror images of each other. The '(S)' indicates the configuration of the molecule according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules, designating its spatial arrangement.

**(d) (S)-2-hydroxybutanal**
- **Description**: (S)-2-hydroxybutanal is an organic compound classified as an aldehyde. It is also chiral, with the same '(S)' designation indicating its stereochemistry. This means it retains a specific three-dimensional orientation that distinguishes it from its enantiomer.

Both compounds are notable for their applications in synthetic chemistry and biological processes, where their chirality can lead to different reactivities and interactions in a chiral environment. Understanding the stereochemistry and structural differences of these compounds is crucial for fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Compounds Overview **(c) (S)-2-butanol** - **Description**: (S)-2-butanol is an organic compound, specifically an alcohol. In this configuration, the molecule possesses chiral properties, meaning it can exist in two enantiomers that are mirror images of each other. The '(S)' indicates the configuration of the molecule according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules, designating its spatial arrangement. **(d) (S)-2-hydroxybutanal** - **Description**: (S)-2-hydroxybutanal is an organic compound classified as an aldehyde. It is also chiral, with the same '(S)' designation indicating its stereochemistry. This means it retains a specific three-dimensional orientation that distinguishes it from its enantiomer. Both compounds are notable for their applications in synthetic chemistry and biological processes, where their chirality can lead to different reactivities and interactions in a chiral environment. Understanding the stereochemistry and structural differences of these compounds is crucial for fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science.
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