Rusting Nails: Nails are made of the element iron. Iron has the atomic mass 55.8 g/mol. Nails are very important construction materials. However, when nails are exposed to the atmosphere, it undergoes a chemical reaction called rusting. When nails rust, they combine with oxygen gas in the air. Oxygen gas has a molar mass of 32.0 g/mol. The resulting substance is a flaky brown substance called iron(III) oxide, Fe203. The formula mass of iron(III) oxide is 159.7 g/mol. The balance chemical reaction for the rusting of nail is: 4 Fe(s) + 3 02(g) → 2 Fe203(s) 1. If 1.5 mole of iron rusts, how many moles of oxygen gas will react with it? Answer: 2. How many grams of iron(III) oxide are produced when 2 moles of oxygen gas reacted? Answer: 3. How many moles of iron rusted if 450 grams of iron(III) oxide was produced? Answer: 4. If 95.0 grams of iron rusted, how many grams of iron(III) oxide are produced? Answer: HIMod Mar 23, 2022 at 8:48 am
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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