Russell and Sons, a CPA firm, established the following standard labor cost data for completing what the firm referred to as a Class 2 tax return. Russell expected each Class 2 return to require 3.3 hours of labor at a cost of $39 per hour. The firm actually completed 650 Class 2 returns. Actual labor hours averaged 2.9 hours per return and actual labor cost amounted to $49 per hour. Required a. Determine the total labor variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). b. Determine the labor price variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). c. Determine the labor usage variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Note: For all requirements, do not round intermediate calculations and select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). a. Total labor variance b. Total labor price variance c. Total labor usage variance
Russell and Sons, a CPA firm, established the following standard labor cost data for completing what the firm referred to as a Class 2 tax return. Russell expected each Class 2 return to require 3.3 hours of labor at a cost of $39 per hour. The firm actually completed 650 Class 2 returns. Actual labor hours averaged 2.9 hours per return and actual labor cost amounted to $49 per hour. Required a. Determine the total labor variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). b. Determine the labor price variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). c. Determine the labor usage variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Note: For all requirements, do not round intermediate calculations and select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). a. Total labor variance b. Total labor price variance c. Total labor usage variance
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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