Rounded to the nearest tenth, give the value of x for the following right triangle: 56.8° 10

Intermediate Algebra
19th Edition
ISBN:9780998625720
Author:Lynn Marecek
Publisher:Lynn Marecek
Chapter7: Rational Expressions And Functions
Section7.5: Solve Applications With Rational Equations
Problem 7.89TI: Find the actual distance from Seattle to Portland.
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### Problem Statement:
Rounded to the nearest tenth, give the value of \( x \) for the following right triangle:

### Diagram Description:
The diagram depicts a right triangle with the following details:
- One of the angles is \( 56.8^\circ \).
- The side opposite this angle is labeled \( x \).
- The side adjacent to the \( 56.8^\circ \) angle (the base of the triangle) is labeled \( 10 \).

### Solution:

To find the value of \( x \), we can use the tangent function, which is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle. The formula is:

\[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} \]

Here, \( \theta = 56.8^\circ \), the opposite side is \( x \), and the adjacent side is \( 10 \).

\[ \tan(56.8^\circ) = \frac{x}{10} \]

Multiply both sides of the equation by \( 10 \) to solve for \( x \):

\[ x = 10 \times \tan(56.8^\circ) \]

Using a calculator to find \( \tan(56.8^\circ) \):

\[ \tan(56.8^\circ) \approx 1.5161 \]

Thus,

\[ x \approx 10 \times 1.5161 \approx 15.161 \]

Rounded to the nearest tenth:

\[ x \approx 15.2 \]

Therefore, the value of \( x \) is approximately \( 15.2 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement: Rounded to the nearest tenth, give the value of \( x \) for the following right triangle: ### Diagram Description: The diagram depicts a right triangle with the following details: - One of the angles is \( 56.8^\circ \). - The side opposite this angle is labeled \( x \). - The side adjacent to the \( 56.8^\circ \) angle (the base of the triangle) is labeled \( 10 \). ### Solution: To find the value of \( x \), we can use the tangent function, which is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle. The formula is: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} \] Here, \( \theta = 56.8^\circ \), the opposite side is \( x \), and the adjacent side is \( 10 \). \[ \tan(56.8^\circ) = \frac{x}{10} \] Multiply both sides of the equation by \( 10 \) to solve for \( x \): \[ x = 10 \times \tan(56.8^\circ) \] Using a calculator to find \( \tan(56.8^\circ) \): \[ \tan(56.8^\circ) \approx 1.5161 \] Thus, \[ x \approx 10 \times 1.5161 \approx 15.161 \] Rounded to the nearest tenth: \[ x \approx 15.2 \] Therefore, the value of \( x \) is approximately \( 15.2 \).
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