roughly 18 days. Researchers wante know if people tend to underestimate the duration of a typical cold, on average. They surveyed a ranc sample of 352 healthy adults in Georgia and asked them how long they think that a typical cold lasts. What are the null and alternative hypotheses that these researchers wanted to test? a. H : μ= 18 b. H: μ= 69 c. Ho : u = 18 d. Ho: X 7.55 H, : µ < 18 H:u< 8.2 H : u # 18 H: X +7.55

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### Statistical Hypothesis Testing: Null and Alternative Hypotheses

**7. Duration of a Typical Cold:**

Clinical literature reports that the duration of a typical cold is roughly 18 days. Researchers aim to determine if people tend to underestimate the average duration. They conducted a survey of 352 healthy adults in Georgia to gather their estimations.

**Hypotheses:**

What are the null (\(H_0\)) and alternative (\(H_a\)) hypotheses the researchers intend to test?

- **a.** \(H_0: \mu = 18\)   
  \(H_a: \mu < 18\) 

- **b.** \(H_0: \mu = 6.9\)  
  \(H_a: \mu < 8.2\)

- **c.** \(H_0: \mu = 18\)   
  \(H_a: \mu \neq 18\) 

- **d.** \(H_0: \bar{x} = 7.55\)  
  \(H_a: \bar{x} \neq 7.55\) 

---

**8. Insulin Syringe Volume Verification:**

A company produces U-100 insulin syringes intended to contain 1 milliliter (ml) of solution. A sample of 8 syringes was measured to verify the volume. Results are shown below (in ml):

\[ 
1.05, 1.04, 1.06, 1.01, 0.98, 0.98, 1.03, 0.99 
\]

**Question:**
Is there evidence that the true mean solution volume differs from 1 ml?

**Appropriate Null Hypothesis:**

- **a.** \(H_0: \mu = 0\)  
- **b.** \(H_0: \mu = 1\)  
- **c.** \(H_0: \mu = 1.0175\)  
- **d.** \(H_0: \bar{x} = 1.0175\)  

---

**9. Alternative Hypothesis for Syringe Volume:**

Referring to the syringe problem, identify the appropriate alternative hypothesis.

- **a.** \(H_a: \mu \neq 1\)  
- **b.** \(H_a:
Transcribed Image Text:### Statistical Hypothesis Testing: Null and Alternative Hypotheses **7. Duration of a Typical Cold:** Clinical literature reports that the duration of a typical cold is roughly 18 days. Researchers aim to determine if people tend to underestimate the average duration. They conducted a survey of 352 healthy adults in Georgia to gather their estimations. **Hypotheses:** What are the null (\(H_0\)) and alternative (\(H_a\)) hypotheses the researchers intend to test? - **a.** \(H_0: \mu = 18\) \(H_a: \mu < 18\) - **b.** \(H_0: \mu = 6.9\) \(H_a: \mu < 8.2\) - **c.** \(H_0: \mu = 18\) \(H_a: \mu \neq 18\) - **d.** \(H_0: \bar{x} = 7.55\) \(H_a: \bar{x} \neq 7.55\) --- **8. Insulin Syringe Volume Verification:** A company produces U-100 insulin syringes intended to contain 1 milliliter (ml) of solution. A sample of 8 syringes was measured to verify the volume. Results are shown below (in ml): \[ 1.05, 1.04, 1.06, 1.01, 0.98, 0.98, 1.03, 0.99 \] **Question:** Is there evidence that the true mean solution volume differs from 1 ml? **Appropriate Null Hypothesis:** - **a.** \(H_0: \mu = 0\) - **b.** \(H_0: \mu = 1\) - **c.** \(H_0: \mu = 1.0175\) - **d.** \(H_0: \bar{x} = 1.0175\) --- **9. Alternative Hypothesis for Syringe Volume:** Referring to the syringe problem, identify the appropriate alternative hypothesis. - **a.** \(H_a: \mu \neq 1\) - **b.** \(H_a:
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