Rose D E Colin Colin Colin F Colin B Rose C G H Colin/Colin Rose I Colin J K L M N O P Q R S/T // KLM 5-10 3 -2 0 1 -2 1-4 0 1 -3 Figure 7.3 Rose Colin Rose Rose -1 3-2 1-2-4 (payoffs to Rose) Colin A 31-2
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Explain why in the
game of Figure 7.3, Rose has 8 strategies and Colin has 13.
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- To raise money for the local Veterans Affairs hospital, your friend organizes a fundraiser, inviting you to play a two-stage game where you pay $8 to play. The game works as follows: a fair 8-sided die is rolled, noting the number shown, and a spinner divided into 4 equal regions of different colors (blue, red, green, orange) is spun, noting the color. If the die shows 3 or the spinner shows orange, then you win $21. If the die shows an even number and the spinner does not show orange, then you win $9. Otherwise, you do not win anything. Let X be your net winnings. (a) Create a probability distribution for X. Enter the possible values of X in ascending order from left to right. All probabilities should be exact. X P(X) (b) Compute your expected net winnings for the game. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ (c) Is this game fair? Yes NoPlease help me with this assignment, I'm not sure what to do from 3. onwards Kiara and her friends are playing The Duck Gameat a local fair. In this game, the player selects oneof 50 identical plastic ducks from a pool. Thebottom of each duck is each numbered 1, 2, or 3. Ifyou draw a duck with a 1, you win a small prize, aduck with a 2 will win you a medium prize, and aduck with a 3 will win a large prize. According tothe game operator, there are 25 ducks with anumber 1 on the bottom, 20 ducks with the number2, and 5 ducks with the number 3.Use the information given to explore some of the mathematical concepts you have practiced sofar by answering the questions below.1. Suppose that Kiara plays The Duck Game once. What is the probability that she draws a duckwith the number 3 on the bottom? Explain the process you used to solve this question.2. Kiara draws a duck with a 1 on her first try and decides to play the game again. This time herfriends Denny and Rayanna play the game with…At a county fair, you pay $2 to play the following game: You are given a fair coin, and two bags standin front of you, labelled Bag A and Bag B. You flip a coin: If your coin lands Heads, you pick a ballfrom Bag A. If your coin lands tails, you pick a ball from Bag B. Each ball has a dollar value written onit, and you win the number of dollars shown on the ball. • Bag A contains four (4) balls in total: Three (3) balls show $1, and one (1) ball shows $5.• Bag B contains three (3) balls in total: Two (2) balls show $2, and one (1) ball shows $3.You WIN money if you leave with more money than you started with. You LOSE money if you leavewith less money than you started with. You BREAK EVEN if you leave with the same money that youstarted with.Let H denote the event that you flip heads, T denote the event that you flip tails, W the event that youwin, and L the event that you lose.(i) You pay to play exactly one game. What is the probability that you WIN given thatyou flipped a Heads?(ii)…
- Zara and Sue play the following game. Each of them roll a fair six-sided die once. If Sue’s number is greater than or equal to Zara’s number, she wins the game. But if Sue rolled a number smaller than Zara’s number, then Zara rolls the die again. If Zara’s second roll gives a number that is less than or equal to Sue’s number, the game ends with a draw. If Zara’s second roll gives a number larger than Sue’s number, Zara wins the game. Find the probability that Zara wins the game and the probability that Sue wins the game. Note: Sue only rolls a die once. The second roll, if the game goes up to that point, is made only by Zara.What is a three-way table? Can you give me an example?Suppose we want to choose 3 colors, without replacement, from the 4 colors red, blue, green, and purple. How many ways can this be done, if the order of the choices does not matter? How many ways can this be done, if the order of the choices does matter?
- 5. Define the following terms with a suitable example: d. Mixed strategy in a game. e. Simultaneous move Game.5. Divide and conquer. You're again facing your friend, Brenda, in a "candy-off” game involving a pile of 100 caramels and the winner's prize: one peppermint patty. (Like before, you still LOVE peppermint patties!). On their turn, each player can remove aYou are a contestant on a game show. There are three closed doors in front of you. The game show host tells you that behind one of these doors is a million dollars in cash, and that behind the other two doors there are trashes. You do not know which doors contain which prizes, but the game show host does. The game you are going to play is very simple: you pick one of the three doors and win the prize behind it. After you have made your selection, the game show host opens one of the two doors that you did not choose and reveals trash. At this point, you are given the option to either stick with your original door or switch your choice to the only remaining closed door. To maximize your chance to win a million dollars in cash, should you switch? Choices: A) Yes B) No C) It doesn't matter because the probability for you to win a million dollars in cash stays the same no matter if you switch or not.
- Consider the game of Let’s Make a Deal in which there are three doors (numbered 1, 2, 3), one of which has a car behind it and two of which are empty (have “prizes”). You initially select Door 1, then, before it is opened, Monty Hall tells you that Door 3 is empty (has a prize). You are then given the option to switch your selection from Door 1 to the unopened Door 2.A bag contains 16 red coins, 8 blue coins, and 8 green coins. A player wins by pulling a red coin from the bag. Is this game fair?In part (a) what is the largest number of caramels that Brenda ca you play your strategy guaranteeing the peppermint patty? 6. Along the coast there are 3 lighthouses, whose lights can be seen blinking at night by sailors near the shore. The first light shines for 3 seconds then is off for 3 seconds and repeats. The second light shines for 4 seconds then is off for 4 seconds and repeats. The third light shines for 5 seconds then is off for 5 seconds and repeats. All three lights have just come on together. (a) When is the first time the three lights will all be off at the same time? (b) When is the next time all three lights will come on at the same moment? (c) For a sailor off-shore, how many "light-on" blinks will she see between the two times all three come on together? Note: Parts (a) and (b) of this problem are found in the homework of school children ages 7-11 in the U.K. In May, 2018 the Daily Mail reported on this problem: "Ridicu- lous maths problem intended for PRIMARY…