RocketOwl, Inc. is considering a new product to bring to market. They estimate the product would have a viable market for five years. If they wish to do the project they will need to purchase equipment with a price of $1,909,485. The firm will use straight-line depreciation to a value of $500,000 and assume the equipment will have a pre-tax salvage value of $533,558. They estimate revenue and costs for the project as presented in the table: Operating Year 1 2 3 4 5 Revenue $418,713 $847,834 $2,665,320 $912,577 $418,713 Costs $84,039 $334,097 $919,841 $244,612 $84,039 RocketOwl, Inc. expects the project will need initial inventory for the project of $109,560, and this amount will stay constant throughout the project. They also expect in the investment year the project will generate accounts receivable of $72,064 and accounts payable of $36,739. They also assume that the project will generate accounts payable each year equal to 0.15 of annual sales and accounts payable equal to 0.07 of annual costs. The firm's average tax rate is 0.33. If the firm's WACC is equal to 12.05%, what is the NPV of the project? (Make sure you enter the number with the appropriate +/- sign)
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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