robot is placed at the origin of a 2D coordinate plane (i.e. position (0, 0)). The robot is given a string S containing N characters in {N, E, S, W} as its instructions. For each character from the beginning of the string, the robot has to move 1 unit to the following direction: • If the character is N, the robot has to move 1 unit to the positive y-axis direction. • If the character is E, the robot has to move 1 unit to the positive x-axis direction. • If the character is S, the robot has to move 1 unit to the negative y-axis direction. • If the character is W, the robot has to move 1 unit to the negative x-axis direction. You do not know the string S. However, you know another string P that is an anagram of S (i.e. P has the same number of N, E, S, W characters as S). You also have M data points: T1...M, X1...M, and Y1...M. For all i, you know that the robot is at position (Xi , Yi) after moving exactly Ti units. You want to know the number of possible string S that satisfies all the information you know. Input Input begins with a line containing two integers: N M (1 ≤ M ≤ N ≤ 400 000) representing the number of characters in P and the number of data points, respectively. The next line contains a string P containing N characters in the set {N, E, S, W}. The next M lines each contains three integers: Ti Xi Yi (1 ≤ Ti ≤ N; −Ti ≤ Xi , Yi ≤ Ti) representing the data points. It is guaranteed that Ti < Ti+1 for all i. Output Output in a line an integer representing the number of possible string S that satisfies all the information you know modulo 998 244 353. If there is no possible string S (possibly due to misinformation), output 0.

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:D. S. Malik
Chapter7: User-defined Simple Data Types, Namespaces, And The String Type
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A robot is placed at the origin of a 2D coordinate plane (i.e. position (0, 0)). The robot is given a string S
containing N characters in {N, E, S, W} as its instructions. For each character from the beginning of the string,
the robot has to move 1 unit to the following direction:
• If the character is N, the robot has to move 1 unit to the positive y-axis direction.
• If the character is E, the robot has to move 1 unit to the positive x-axis direction.
• If the character is S, the robot has to move 1 unit to the negative y-axis direction.
• If the character is W, the robot has to move 1 unit to the negative x-axis direction.
You do not know the string S. However, you know another string P that is an anagram of S (i.e. P has the
same number of N, E, S, W characters as S). You also have M data points: T1...M, X1...M, and Y1...M. For all
i, you know that the robot is at position (Xi
, Yi) after moving exactly Ti units.
You want to know the number of possible string S that satisfies all the information you know.
Input
Input begins with a line containing two integers: N M (1 ≤ M ≤ N ≤ 400 000) representing the number of
characters in P and the number of data points, respectively. The next line contains a string P containing
N characters in the set {N, E, S, W}. The next M lines each contains three integers: Ti Xi Yi (1 ≤ Ti ≤ N;
−Ti ≤ Xi
, Yi ≤ Ti) representing the data points. It is guaranteed that Ti < Ti+1 for all i.
Output
Output in a line an integer representing the number of possible string S that satisfies all the information you
know modulo 998 244 353. If there is no possible string S (possibly due to misinformation), output 0.

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