Roberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic and advanced. The company has four activi- ties: machining, engineering, receiving, and inspection. Information on these activities and their drivers is given below. Basic Advanced Total Units produced 100,000 300,000 $30,000,000 500,000 3,600 1,200 $38,000,000 600,000 Prime costs S8,000,000 100,000 Machine hours Engineering hours Receiving orders Inspection hours 400 4,000 1,600 400 800 1,600 2,400 Overhead costs: Machining Engineering Receiving Inspecting products $6,000,000 2,000,000 560,000 360,000 Required: 1. Calculate the four activity rates. 2. Calculate the unit costs using activity rates. Also, calculate the overhead cost per unit. 3. What if consumption ratios instead of activity rates were used to assign costs instead of activity rates? Show the cost assignment for the inspection activity.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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