ro-mean Gaussian noise W whose variance is known othesis H1), X = A + W. If the target is absent (hy for this problem is stated as follows: If fi (x)/fo(x) ecide in favor of Ho.lf n = 1, determine the probabi present when indeed present) and the probability o fact absent). Express these probabilities in terms of t wing represents the correct probabilities of false alar

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In this problem, we consider target detection in a radar system. Upon observing a realization a of the
random variable X which represents the return signal in noise, a decision has to be made as to
whether the target is present or absent. The target amplitude is known and equal to A > 0. The
observation is made in zero-mean Gaussian noise W whose variance is known and equal to 2. If
the target is present (hypothesis H1), X = A+W. If the target is absent (hypothesis Ho), X = W
. The likelihood ratio test for this problem is stated as follows: If fi (x)/fo(x) > n= decide in
favor of H1; otherwise, decide in favor of Ho.lf n = 1, determine the probability of correct
detection (target declared present when indeed present) and the probability of false alarm (target
declared present when in fact absent). Express these probabilities in terms of the ratio a = A/o. If
a = 4, which of the following represents the correct probabilities of false alarm and correct
detection, respectively?
O None of the answers are correct.
2% and 98%
5% and 98%
O 5% and 95%
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem, we consider target detection in a radar system. Upon observing a realization a of the random variable X which represents the return signal in noise, a decision has to be made as to whether the target is present or absent. The target amplitude is known and equal to A > 0. The observation is made in zero-mean Gaussian noise W whose variance is known and equal to 2. If the target is present (hypothesis H1), X = A+W. If the target is absent (hypothesis Ho), X = W . The likelihood ratio test for this problem is stated as follows: If fi (x)/fo(x) > n= decide in favor of H1; otherwise, decide in favor of Ho.lf n = 1, determine the probability of correct detection (target declared present when indeed present) and the probability of false alarm (target declared present when in fact absent). Express these probabilities in terms of the ratio a = A/o. If a = 4, which of the following represents the correct probabilities of false alarm and correct detection, respectively? O None of the answers are correct. 2% and 98% 5% and 98% O 5% and 95%
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