Ritz Products's materials manager, Tej Dhakar, must determine whether to make or buy a new semiconductor for the wrist TV that the firm is about to produce. Four million units are expected to be produced over the life cycle. If the product is made, start-up and production costsof the make decision total $1 million, with a probability of 0.5 that the product will be satisfactory and a 0.5 probability that it will not. If the product is not satisfactory, the firm will have to reevaluate the decision. If the decision is reevaluated, the choice will be whether to spendanother $1 million to redesign the semiconductor or to purchase. Likelihood of success the second time that the make decision is made is 0.8. If the second make decision also fails, the firm must purchase. Regardless of when the purchase takes place, Dhakar's best judgmentcost is that Ritz will pay $0.50 for each purchased semiconductor plus $2 million in vendor development cost.a) Assuming that Ritz must have the semiconductor (stopping or doing without is not a viable option), what is the best decision?The firm should buy the semiconductors because this decision has an expected cost of $(Enter your response as an integer.)

The decisions to make and buy are one of the most challenging decisions a company has to come up…

Answered: Ritz Products's materials manager, Tej…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

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Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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MacDonald Products, Inc., of Clarkson, New York, has the option of (a) proceeding immediately with production of a new top-of-the-line stereo TV that has just completed prototype testing or (b) having the value analysis team complete a study. If Tyrone Martin, VP for operations, proceeds with the existing prototype (option a), the firm can expect sales to be 120,000 units at $570 each, with a probability of 0.34 and a 0.66 probability of 70,000 at $570. If, however, he uses the value analysis team (option b), the firm expects s 90,000 units at $710, with a probability of 0.74 and a 0.26 probability of 60,000 units at $710. Value engineering, at a cost of $90,000, is only used in option b. Which option has the highest expected monetary value (EMV)? The EMV for option a is $ and the EMV for option b is $. Therefore, option has the highest expected monetary value. (Enter your responses as integers.)
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Ritz Products's materials manager, Tej Dhakar, must determine whether to make or buy a new semiconductor for the wrist TV that the firm is about to produce. Three million units are expected to be produced over the life cycle. If the product is made, start-up and production costs of the make decision total $1 million, with a probability of 0.5 that the product will be satisfactory and a 0.5 probability that it will not. If the product is not satisfactory, the firm will have to reevaluate the decision. If the decision is reevaluated, the choice will be whether to spend another $1 million to redesign the semiconductor or to purchase. Likelihood of success the second time that the make decision is made is 0.8. If the second make decision also fails, the firm must purchase. Regardless of when the purchase takes place, Dhakar's best judgment of cost is that Ritz will pay $0.40 for each purchased semiconductor plus $2 million in vendor development cost. a) Assuming that Ritz…
when a manager evaluates alternatives until she comes to one that meets some minimum standard of sufficiency, selects it, and then goes on ther problems without considering the remaining rational alternatives, she engaged in?
DBS is also expecting the demand for its top-of-the range devices to increase further from the next year. Given the increase in annual requirement, the production manager is contemplating to start manufacturing the special components in-house to save costs rather than sourcing them from outside. Given the current purchase price of $9000 per unit, what will the average annual requirement need to be in order to justify making the components in-house if the variable cost of making is $6750 per unit and an upfront fixed cost of $55,000,000 is needed to procure the necessary plant and equipment? However, in the event that the expected increase in demand does not materialize and the demand is actually forecast to drop to 20,000 units next year, then what will be the maximum price per unit that DBS would be willing to pay to the supplier in order to continue buying from them? Going forward, if it is found to be a better decision to make the components in-house, DBS will then need to…
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