riole Company ended its fiscal year on July 31, 2022. The company’s adjusted trial balance as of the end of its fiscal year is as follows. Oriole Company Adjusted Trial Balance July 31, 2022 No. Account Titles Debit Credit 101 Cash $8,200 112 Accounts Receivable 9,400 157 Equipment 16,100 158 Accumulated Depreciation—Equip. $7,400 201 Accounts Payable 4,500 208 Unearned Rent Revenue 1,500 301 Owner’s Capital 44,600 306 Owner’s Drawings 15,800 400 Service Revenue 64,700 429 Rent Revenue 6,800 711 Depreciation Expense 9,300 726 Salaries and Wages Expense 55,800 732 Utilities Expense 14,900
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
Oriole Company ended its fiscal year on July 31, 2022. The company’s adjusted
Oriole Company
Adjusted Trial Balance July 31, 2022 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No.
|
Account Titles
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
|||
101
|
Cash
|
$8,200
|
|
|||
112
|
|
9,400
|
|
|||
157
|
Equipment
|
16,100
|
|
|||
158
|
|
|
$7,400
|
|||
201
|
Accounts Payable
|
|
4,500
|
|||
208
|
Unearned Rent Revenue
|
|
1,500
|
|||
301
|
Owner’s Capital
|
|
44,600
|
|||
306
|
Owner’s Drawings
|
15,800
|
|
|||
400
|
Service Revenue
|
|
64,700
|
|||
429
|
Rent Revenue
|
|
6,800
|
|||
711
|
Depreciation Expense
|
9,300
|
|
|||
726
|
Salaries and Wages Expense
|
55,800
|
|
|||
732
|
Utilities Expense
|
14,900
|
|
|||
$129,500
|
$129,500
|
![### Posting to Owner's Capital and Income Summary Accounts
When posting entries, ensure they follow the order of journal entries presented earlier. Use either a negative sign or parentheses for negative amounts (e.g., -45 or (45)).
#### Owner’s Capital - Account No. 301
| Date | Explanation | Debit | Credit | Balance |
|---------|----------------------|-------|--------|---------|
| July 31 | Balance | | 44600 | |
| July 31 | Close Drawings | 15800 | 28800 | |
| July 31 | Close Net Income/Loss| 8500 | 20300 | |
#### Income Summary - Account No. 350
| Date | Explanation | Debit | Credit | Balance |
|---------|-----------------|-------|--------|---------|
| July 31 | Close Revenues | | 64700 | |
| July 31 | Close Revenues | | 6800 | |
| July 31 | Close Expenses | 9300 | | |
#### Details
- **Owner’s Capital**:
- Records the owner's equity in the business.
- Includes entries for closing drawings and net income/loss adjustments.
- **Income Summary**:
- Summarizes revenues and expenses of a period.
- Includes entries for closing revenues and expenses.
Understanding these accounts is crucial to effectively managing and interpreting financial health in accounting.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2faf9ffc-07e9-4f34-ac1b-fe388bf355ce%2Fc955635e-e1cd-4d09-afd0-d05c7aa94fd4%2Fw6bxb68_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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