Rimantadine was among the first antiviral drugs to be licensed in the United States to use against the influenza A virus and to treat established illnesses. It is synthesized from adamantane by the following sequence: Br₂ 0 (1) -Br 1-bromoadamantane Adamantane CH,—CHBr AlBr3 (2) Br -Br

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Rimantadine was among the first antiviral drugs to be licensed in the United States to use against the influenza A virus and to treat
established illnesses. It is synthesized from adamantane by the following sequence:
Br2
(1)
Br
Adamantane
1-bromoadamantane
CH,—CHBr
AlBr3
(3)
(2)
Br
-Br
NH₂
(5)
(4)
Rimantadine
a Step 2 proceeds via the following mechanism:
1. AlBra acts as a Lewis acid to yield carbocation 1;
2. Bromoethene acts as a nucleophile to give carbocation 2:
3. Carbocation 2 reacts with nucleophile 3 to give the product of reaction 2.
Work out this mechanism on a separate sheet of paper and then draw the structure of nucleophile 3.
Transcribed Image Text:Rimantadine was among the first antiviral drugs to be licensed in the United States to use against the influenza A virus and to treat established illnesses. It is synthesized from adamantane by the following sequence: Br2 (1) Br Adamantane 1-bromoadamantane CH,—CHBr AlBr3 (3) (2) Br -Br NH₂ (5) (4) Rimantadine a Step 2 proceeds via the following mechanism: 1. AlBra acts as a Lewis acid to yield carbocation 1; 2. Bromoethene acts as a nucleophile to give carbocation 2: 3. Carbocation 2 reacts with nucleophile 3 to give the product of reaction 2. Work out this mechanism on a separate sheet of paper and then draw the structure of nucleophile 3.
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