• Riemann's definition: f is integrable on [a, b] if and only if for some I e R, for any ɛ > 0, there is & > 0 such that for any partition P : a = xo < ¤1 < • ·< xn =bwith |P| = max |x; – xi-1| < 8, any choices of Ef(&)(#1 – #i-1) – 1|< e. i=1 • Darboux's definition: f is integrable on [a, b] if and only if f is bounded and the upper integral equals to lower integral, i.e., U(f) = infU(f, P) = L(f) = sup L(f, P). P Show that these two definitions are equivalent using the Darboux's Theorem: U(f) = lim U(f, P), |P|→0 L(f) = lim L(f, P). |P]¬0 dint: from Darboux's definition to Riemann's, it is basically an application of the squeeze theorem; from Riemann's lefinition to Darboux's, use the definition of inf and sup to approximate any lower/upper sums by Riemann sums. Be careful that you cannot assume f is continuous, so the suprema and infima may not be achieved!
• Riemann's definition: f is integrable on [a, b] if and only if for some I e R, for any ɛ > 0, there is & > 0 such that for any partition P : a = xo < ¤1 < • ·< xn =bwith |P| = max |x; – xi-1| < 8, any choices of Ef(&)(#1 – #i-1) – 1|< e. i=1 • Darboux's definition: f is integrable on [a, b] if and only if f is bounded and the upper integral equals to lower integral, i.e., U(f) = infU(f, P) = L(f) = sup L(f, P). P Show that these two definitions are equivalent using the Darboux's Theorem: U(f) = lim U(f, P), |P|→0 L(f) = lim L(f, P). |P]¬0 dint: from Darboux's definition to Riemann's, it is basically an application of the squeeze theorem; from Riemann's lefinition to Darboux's, use the definition of inf and sup to approximate any lower/upper sums by Riemann sums. Be careful that you cannot assume f is continuous, so the suprema and infima may not be achieved!
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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