Reviewing Vocabulary Match the definition in Column A with the term in Column B. Column A 1. The tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons Column B I 2. A kind of bond in which there is unequal sharing of electrons a. structural formula b. molecule 3. Any bond in which there is electron sharing c. VSEPR model 4. The particle formed when two or more atoms bond covalently d. coordinate covalent bond 5. Reactions that occur when more energy is released forming new e. hybridization bonds than is required to break bonds in the initial reactants f. oxyacid 6. A kind of bond in which electrons are shared in an area centered between the two atoms g. electronegativity 7. A kind of bond formed by overlap of parallel orbitals h. sigma bond 8. Any acidic compound that contains oxygen i. polar covalent pi bond 9. A model that shows how the atoms are arranged in a molecule k. covalent bond 10. Reactions that occur when more energy is required to break existing bonds in reactants than is released when new bonds form in the 1. resonance product molecules m. endothermic 11. A condition that occurs when more than one valid Lewis structure can be drawn for a molecule n. exothermic 12. A kind of bond in which one of the atoms provides both electrons for sharing C. 13. A model used to determine molecular shape 14 The combining of orbitals in an atom to form new, identical orbitals
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
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