Review the list of common titration errors. Determine whether each error would cause the calculation for moles of analyte to be too high, too low, or have no effect. adding titrant past the color change of the analyte solution recording the molarity of titrant as 0.1 M rather than its actual value of 0.01 M spilling some analyte out of the flask during the titration starting the titration with air bubbles in the buret filling the buret above the 0.0 mL volume mark Answer Bank no effect too low too high 7

Review the list of common titration errors. Determine whether each error would cause the calculation for moles of analyte to be too high, too low, or have no effect. adding titrant past the color change of the analyte solution recording the molarity of titrant as 0.1 M rather than its actual value of 0.01 M spilling some analyte out of the flask during the titration starting the titration with air bubbles in the buret filling the buret above the 0.0 mL volume mark Answer Bank no effect too low too high 7

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Data for titration of 15.00 mL of vinegar with approximately 1.0 M NaOH. Note you must use the exact concentration of the standard NaOH solution to calculate the moles of NaOH. Quantity Еxample Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 M NaOH (exact concentration) 0.992 M 0.953 M 0.953 M 0.953 M V initial buret reading = V, 0.20 mL 1.20 mL 0.52 mL 0.15 mL V final buret reading = V, 12.90 mL 14.22 mL 13.71 mL 13.31 mL %3D Vep = VNAOH added = V; - V, 12.70 mL 13.02 mL 13.19 mL 13.16 mL Vep = VNAOH in L 0.01270 L 0.01302 L 0.01319 L 0.01316 L moles NaOH = 0.0126 mol 0.0124 mol 0.0126 mol 0.0125 mol MNAOH X VNAOH moles AA = 0.0126 mol 0.0124 mol 0.0126 mol 0.0125 mol moles NaOH V sample = V acid 0.0150 L 0.0150 L 0.0150 L 0.0150 L (15.00 mL) (15.00 mL) (15.00 mL) Actual molarity 0.840 M 0.827 M 0.840 M 0.833 M of AA Average molarity for 3 trials => of AA 0.833 M 1. Report the acetic acid (AA) concentration of vinegar in units of molarity (M). 2. Use your average AA concentration to calculate the mass…
Q4. In this experiment, we add hydrochloric acid to our unknown sodium hydroxide solution during the titration. Sketch a sample pH curve showing how the pH of the titrated solution changes as we add more titrant. Be sure to label both axes of your graph and indicate the position of the equivalence point. C10 p Con Q5 You initially begin with a 0.1593 M hydrochloric acid solution. If you had a 125.0 mL sample of this hydrochloric acid solution, how many grams of HCl would be present in the sample? Show all work. Yourde tobl Q6 Write out a stepwise procedure (list of numbered steps) that you plan to execute when you come to lab to do the titration. (You instructor will review and offer feedback in person; you must have a written procedure before you can start the in-person portion of the final). You can assume you have access to the following equipment: buret/ring stand and buret clamp 25 mL graduated cylinder pipet pump 150 mL beaker (for waste) distilled water 50 mL buret 125 mL…
6. Open the bags and add 3 drops of bromothymol blue to each bottle. The indicator turns yellow if vinegar is still present and is blue-green when vinegar is not present. Record the color of each solution in the table provided. Data Table 1: Reaction Data Sample 7. Add a 4 teaspoon of baking soda to each bag. Effervescence of CO₂ occurs if excess vinegar is present. Record your observations in the table provided. Moles of vinegar (mol) Moles of baking soda (mol) mistry Relative size of bag Was excess vinegar present? Color with indicator? Reacts with additional baking soda? Moles of gas produced (mol) Watch the limiting reagent! #1 0.042 0.014 чем yes yellow #2 0.042 0.028 #3 yes yellow 0.042 0.042 Experiment 11 yes yellow #4 Stoichiometry 0.042 0.88 more small big bigger bigger No 0.071 #5 NO Geen 0.042 Blue Calculations 1. Use Table 1 to determine which reactant was limiting in each trial. Use the amount of limiting reactant to calculate the moles of carbon dioxide gas that were…
A student titrates 10.0 mL of 2.0 M formic acid, HCO,H (K.= 1.8 x 10-4), using 1.0 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH. 1. What volume of NaOH solution would be needed to reach the equivalence point? a. 10.0 mL b. 20.0 mL c. 30.0 mL d. 40.0 mL
Calculate the pH for each case in the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.180 M HCIO(aq) with 0.180 M KOH(aq). Use the ionization constant for HC1O. What is the pH before addition of any KOH? КОН? pH = %3D What is the pH after addition of 25.0 mL KOH? pH = What is the pH after addition of 30.0 mL KOH? pH = What is the nH after addition of 50.0 ml. KOH? Question Source: McQuarrie, Rock, And Gallogly 4e General Chemsitry | Publisher: Ur
What is a primary reason for needing to standardize strong base titrants like KOH? Select the single best answer. OKOH is not very soluble in aqueous solutions, thus making the concentrations difficult to determine. KOH reacts with moisture in the air, thereby making accurately-determined concentrations of their solutions difficult. O Standardization is the process of reacting a strong base, like KOH, with an acid. O Standardization is the process of dissolving KOH in aqueous solution. OKOH is a very inexpensive, highly soluble, and easy-to-use base.
A phosphate buﬀer solution (25.00 mL sample) used for a growth medium was titrated with 0.1000 M hydrochloric acid. The components of the buﬀer were sodium monohydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate. The ﬁrst endpoint occurred at a volume of 10.32 mL, and the second occurred after an additional 18.62 mL was added, for a total volume of 28.94 mL. What was the total concentration of phosphate (in any form) in the buﬀer? **Please be as detailed as possible. The different volumes in this titration are a little difficult to understand** THANK you in advance.
A student performed three H2SO4 titrations in Part 2 using their 0.1048 M NaOH solution which they previously standardized in Part 1. They reported the following measurements: Determination #1 Determination #2 Determination #3 Final NaOH Burette Reading 37.65 mL 28.35 mL 26.23 mL Initial NaOH Burette Reading 12.80 mL 4.05 mL 1.73 mL For every 1 mole of H2SO4, how many moles of NaOH are needed to reach equivalence in the titration? Report the integer number only (no units).
Consider the titration of 45.0 mL of 1.0 M KOH with 1.0 M HCI. a. What is the total solution volume at the equivalence point? Volume mL b. Without doing detailed calculations, indicate the approximate pH at the beginning of the titration and at the equivalence point. pH at the beginning = pH at the equivalence point
A student titrated CH3COOH with NaOH and stopped the titration when the color of the analyte changed from clear to pink. Choose the correct picture that represents the analyte solution. 3 QLOOOH O a. 3 b. 2 O c. 4 O d. 1 CHOOO 2. 4. OH
A student measured 20 drops of vinegar and one drop of phenolphthalein solution into a well of her well plate. After she had added 35 drops of NaOH solution to the same well, the well was full, but she had still not reached the titration endpoint. She then took a clean pipet and transferred some of the titration mixture into a second well. She rinsed the pipet with a few drops of distilled water and transferred the rinse water into the titration mixture in the second well. Then she continued adding NaOH solution to both wells until she reached the endpoint in both wells. She then recorded the total number of drops of NaOH solution added to both wells and used it to calculate the data for her vinegar titration. Briefly comment on her procedure and the accuracy of her results.
MISSED THIS? Read Section 18.6 (Pages 823-826); Watch IWE 18.12. Determine the minimum concentration of the precipitating agent on the right to cause precipitation of the cation from the solution on the left. 9.0x10-2 M Cala; K2SO4 Express your answer using two significant figures. [K₂SO4]= ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Part C 1.7x103 M AgNO3; RbCl Express your answer using two significant figures. [RbCl] ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer M M