Review I ConstantsS Periodic Table Part A Note on the left that the color is deep pink in the interior of each lobe but fades to pale pink at the edges. What does this change in color represent? The intensity of the color indicates that the interactions between electrons and Pz Px the nucleus are greater at the interior of the lobes than on the edges. (а) (b) The p orbitals. (a) Electron-density distribution of a 2p orbital. (b) Contour representations of the three p orbitals. The subscript on the orbital label indicates the axis along which the orbital lies. The intensity of the color indicates that the probability of finding the electron is greater at the interior of the lobes than on the edges. The intensity of the color indicates that the interactions between electrons and the nucleus are greater on the edges of the lobes than at the interior. The intensity of the color indicates that the probability of finding the electron is greater on the edges of the lobes than at the interior.

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Item 11**

**The p orbitals.** 
(a) Electron-density distribution of a 2p orbital. 
(b) Contour representations of the three p orbitals. The subscript on the orbital label indicates the axis along which the orbital lies.

On the left, the image shows:
1. **(a) Electron-density distribution:** A 2p orbital indicating electron density as a gradient from deep to pale pink.

2. **(b) Contour representations:** Three diagrams of p orbitals labeled \( p_z \), \( p_x \), and \( p_y \), each oriented along the respective axis, showcasing their three-dimensional shapes.

**Part A**

Question:
Note on the left that the color is deep pink in the interior of each lobe but fades to pale pink at the edges. What does this change in color represent?

Options:
- The intensity of the color indicates that the interactions between electrons and the nucleus are greater at the interior of the lobes than on the edges.
- The intensity of the color indicates that the probability of finding the electron is greater at the interior of the lobes than on the edges.
- The intensity of the color indicates that the interactions between electrons and the nucleus are greater on the edges of the lobes than at the interior.
- The intensity of the color indicates that the probability of finding the electron is greater on the edges of the lobes than at the interior.

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Transcribed Image Text:**Item 11** **The p orbitals.** (a) Electron-density distribution of a 2p orbital. (b) Contour representations of the three p orbitals. The subscript on the orbital label indicates the axis along which the orbital lies. On the left, the image shows: 1. **(a) Electron-density distribution:** A 2p orbital indicating electron density as a gradient from deep to pale pink. 2. **(b) Contour representations:** Three diagrams of p orbitals labeled \( p_z \), \( p_x \), and \( p_y \), each oriented along the respective axis, showcasing their three-dimensional shapes. **Part A** Question: Note on the left that the color is deep pink in the interior of each lobe but fades to pale pink at the edges. What does this change in color represent? Options: - The intensity of the color indicates that the interactions between electrons and the nucleus are greater at the interior of the lobes than on the edges. - The intensity of the color indicates that the probability of finding the electron is greater at the interior of the lobes than on the edges. - The intensity of the color indicates that the interactions between electrons and the nucleus are greater on the edges of the lobes than at the interior. - The intensity of the color indicates that the probability of finding the electron is greater on the edges of the lobes than at the interior. Buttons: Submit | Request Answer
**The p orbitals**

(a) Electron-density distribution of a 2p orbital.

(b) Contour representations of the three p orbitals. The subscript on the orbital label indicates the axis along which the orbital lies.

**Diagram Summary:**

- The diagram consists of two parts:
  - **(a)** shows the electron-density distribution of a 2p orbital, depicted as a spherical shape centered at the origin with increasing density toward the center.
  - **(b)** illustrates contour representations of the three 2p orbitals (pₓ, p_y, p_z). Each orbital consists of two lobes extending in opposite directions along one of the x, y, or z axes, indicating their respective orientations in 3D space.

**Side Panel:**

- Includes instructional content links like "Review," "Constants," and "Periodic Table."
  
- **Multiple Choice Question:**
  - Topic: The probability of electron location as related to color intensity.
  - Choices provided:
    - "The intensity of the color indicates that the probability of finding the electron is greater on the edges of the lobes than at the interior."
  
- **Part B:**
  - Question: What label is applied to the 2p orbital aligned along the y axis?
  - Choices:
    - 2p_y
    - 2p_y
    - 2p_x⁺
    - 2p_y²

Buttons labeled "Submit" and "Request Answer" are included for interaction.
Transcribed Image Text:**The p orbitals** (a) Electron-density distribution of a 2p orbital. (b) Contour representations of the three p orbitals. The subscript on the orbital label indicates the axis along which the orbital lies. **Diagram Summary:** - The diagram consists of two parts: - **(a)** shows the electron-density distribution of a 2p orbital, depicted as a spherical shape centered at the origin with increasing density toward the center. - **(b)** illustrates contour representations of the three 2p orbitals (pₓ, p_y, p_z). Each orbital consists of two lobes extending in opposite directions along one of the x, y, or z axes, indicating their respective orientations in 3D space. **Side Panel:** - Includes instructional content links like "Review," "Constants," and "Periodic Table." - **Multiple Choice Question:** - Topic: The probability of electron location as related to color intensity. - Choices provided: - "The intensity of the color indicates that the probability of finding the electron is greater on the edges of the lobes than at the interior." - **Part B:** - Question: What label is applied to the 2p orbital aligned along the y axis? - Choices: - 2p_y - 2p_y - 2p_x⁺ - 2p_y² Buttons labeled "Submit" and "Request Answer" are included for interaction.
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