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Researchers on the Human Genome Project have determined the nucleotide sequences of human genes and in many cases identified the proteins encoded by the genes. Knowledge of the nucleotide sequences of genes might be used to develop lifesaving medicines or treatments for genetic defects. In the United States, both government agencies and biotechnology companies have applied for patents on their discoveries of genes. In Britain, the courts have ruled that a naturally occurring gene cannot be patented. Questions: • Do you think individuals and companies should be able to patent genes and gene products? • What might be some positive and negative results of patenting genes? • Before answering these questions, take time to consider the following: What are the purposes of a patent? How might a discoverer of a gene benefit from a patent? How might the public benefit?

Researchers on the Human Genome Project have determined the nucleotide sequences of human genes and in many cases identified the proteins encoded by the genes. Knowledge of the nucleotide sequences of genes might be used to develop lifesaving medicines or treatments for genetic defects. In the United States, both government agencies and biotechnology companies have applied for patents on their discoveries of genes. In Britain, the courts have ruled that a naturally occurring gene cannot be patented. Questions: • Do you think individuals and companies should be able to patent genes and gene products? • What might be some positive and negative results of patenting genes? • Before answering these questions, take time to consider the following: What are the purposes of a patent? How might a discoverer of a gene benefit from a patent? How might the public benefit?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Background: Researchers on the Human Genome Project have determined the nucleotide sequences of human genes and in many cases identified the proteins encoded by the genes. Knowledge of the nucleotide sequences of genes might be used to develop lifesaving medicines or treatments for genetic defects. In the United States, both government agencies and biotechnology companies have applied for patents on their discoveries of genes. In Britain, the courts have ruled that a naturally occurring gene cannot be patented. Questions: • Do you think individuals and companies should be able to patent genes and gene products? • What might be some positive and negative results of patenting genes? • Before answering these questions, take time to consider the following: What are the purposes of a patent? How might a discoverer of a gene benefit from a patent? How might the public benefit?
Transcribed Image Text:Background: Researchers on the Human Genome Project have determined the nucleotide sequences of human genes and in many cases identified the proteins encoded by the genes. Knowledge of the nucleotide sequences of genes might be used to develop lifesaving medicines or treatments for genetic defects. In the United States, both government agencies and biotechnology companies have applied for patents on their discoveries of genes. In Britain, the courts have ruled that a naturally occurring gene cannot be patented. Questions: • Do you think individuals and companies should be able to patent genes and gene products? • What might be some positive and negative results of patenting genes? • Before answering these questions, take time to consider the following: What are the purposes of a patent? How might a discoverer of a gene benefit from a patent? How might the public benefit?
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