Researchers conducted an experiment to compare twotreatments for high blood pressure. Their null hypothesis was that the proportion of people whose blood pres-sure would improve is the same for both treatments. The two-sided test resulted in a P-value of 0.07. Which of thefollowing statements is true?A) There is a 7% chance that the drugs are equallyeffective.B) There is a 7% chance the drugs are not equallyeffective.C) The null hypothesis should be rejected at the0.05 level.D) 0 would be contained in the 95% confidence intervalfor the difference in proportions.E) 0 would be contained in the 90% confidence intervalfor the difference in proportions.
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
treatments for high blood pressure. Their null hypothesis
sure would improve is the same for both treatments. The
following statements is true?
A) There is a 7% chance that the drugs are equally
effective.
B) There is a 7% chance the drugs are not equally
effective.
C) The null hypothesis should be rejected at the
0.05 level.
D) 0 would be contained in the 95% confidence interval
for the difference in proportions.
E) 0 would be contained in the 90% confidence interval
for the difference in proportions.
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