Answered: Researchers are trying to determine if…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

Researchers are trying to determine if there is a difference in the average lifespan of two species of fruit fly: Ceratitis capitata and Drosophila melanogaster. They measure the lifespans of two random samples of each species. The SRS of Ceratitis capitata was of size 105 and had an average lifespan of 51 days with a standard deviation of 7 days. The SRS of Drosophila melanogaster was of size 95 and had an average lifespan of 48 days with a standard deviation of 6 days.

Let μ1 denote the mean lifespan of Ceratitis capitata and μ2 denote the mean lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster.

Provide an estimate for the difference in the mean lifetimes of these two species.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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