### Educational Resource: Understanding Inventory Costing#### Required Information**Context:**This information relates to inventory costing and sales for Hemming Co., which has provided its current-year purchases and sales for its only product.| Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail ||-----------|---------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------|| Jan. 1 | Beginning inventory | 300 units @ $14.00 = $4,200 | || Jan. 14 | Sales | | 250 units @ $44.00 || Mar. 14 | Purchase | 520 units @ $19.00 = $9,880 | || Mar. 15 | Sales | | 460 units @ $44.00 || July 30 | Purchase | 500 units @ $24.00 = $12,000| || Oct. 5 | Sales | | 480 units @ $44.00 || Oct. 26 | Purchase | 200 units @ $29.00 = $5,800 | || **Totals**| | **1,520 units** | **1,190 units** || | | **$31,880** | |#### Required Tasks:Hemming Co. utilizes a perpetual inventory system. You are required to:1. **FIFO (First-In, First-Out) Method:** - Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory. - Calculate the cost of goods sold.2. **LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) Method:** - Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory. - Calculate the cost of goods sold.3. **Gross Margin Calculation:** - Compute the gross margin for both FIFO and LIFO methods.These tasks involve using different inventory costing methods to analyze financial outcomes effectively. Understanding these methods is essential for accurate financial reporting and strategic decision making in a business setting.Feel free to use this information in educational settings to comprehend inventory costing in the context of accounting and financial management. **Educational Content: Understanding Perpetual FIFO Inventory System**In this educational illustration, we examine the Perpetual FIFO (First-In, First-Out) inventory costing method. This method assumes that the oldest inventory items are sold first. This visual example will help you understand how to compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO.**Table Overview:**The table is divided into three main sections:1. **Goods Purchased:** - Date-specific rows indicate when inventory was purchased. - Details include the number of units purchased and the cost per unit.2. **Cost of Goods Sold:** - This section records the number of units sold and the cost associated with each sale. - It helps in calculating the cost of goods sold for each transaction.3. **Inventory Balance:** - This shows the remaining inventory after each transaction. - It details the number of units left, the cost per unit, and the total inventory balance in dollar terms.**Detailed Explanation of the Table Entries:**- **Initial Data (March 1):** - Beginning inventory: 100 units at a cost of $67 each. - Total inventory balance: $6,700.- **Subsequent Rows (March 5, March 9, etc.):** - These rows are placeholders for further purchase and sales transactions. - Each transaction would adjust the number of units and inventory balance according to FIFO rules.- **Final Row Totals:** - The table includes a section for totals to compile the cost of goods sold and adjust the inventory balance accordingly.**Functionality:**- The framework allows you to input data for simulating how FIFO affects inventory valuation and cost of goods sold. - This exercise aids in comprehending financial statements and managing accounting practices effectively.This perpetual FIFO system is an essential tool in managing and understanding your inventory costs accurately, especially in accounting and finance sectors.

Perpetual Inventory Valuation method refers to where inventory are recorded at immediately after…

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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units sold at Retail Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 150 units @ $ 7.50 = $ 1,125 Jan. 10 Sales 110 units @ $ 16.50 Jan. 20 Purchase 80 units @ $ 6.50 = 520 Jan. 25 Sales 90 units @ $ 16.50 Jan. 30 Purchase 200 units @ $ 6.00 = 1,200 Totals 430 units $ 2,845 200 units The Company uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 230 units, where 200 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 25 are from beginning inventory. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using LIFO. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places.) Required:
i Saved Help Save & Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 310 units from the January 30 purchase, 5 units from the January 20 purchase, and 30 units from beginning inventory. Date January 1 Activities Beginning inventory Units Acquired at Cost 205 units @ $ 13.00 = Units sold at Retail $ 2,665 January 10 January 20 January 25 January 30 Sales Purchase Sales Purchase Totals 165 units @ $ 22.00 140 units @ $ 12.00 = 310 units @ $ 11.50 = 655 units 1,680 3,565 $ 7,910 145 units @ $ 22.00 310 units The Company uses a periodic inventory system. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 310 units from the January 30 inventory and to cost of goods sold using purchase, 5 units from the January 20 purchase, and 30 units from beginning inventory. Determine the cost assigned to…
Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units sold at Retail Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 145 units @ $ 7.00 = $ 1,015 Jan. 10 Sales 105 units @ $ 16.00 Jan. 20 Purchase 70 units @ $ 6.00 = 420 Jan. 25 Sales 85 units @ $ 16.00 Jan. 30 Purchase 190 units @ $ 5.50 = 1,045 Totals 405 units $ 2,480 190 units The Company uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 215 units, where 190 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 20 are from beginning inventory. Exercise 5-3 Perpetual: Inventory costing methods LO P1 Required:1. Complete the table to determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and cost of goods sold using specific identification.2. Determine the cost…
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[The following Information applies to the questions displayed below.] Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for Its only product. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost 225 units @ $15.e0 = $ 3,375 Units sold at Retail Jan. 1 Beginning inventory Jan. 10 sales 175 units @ $24.00 Jan. 20 Purchase 180 units @ $14.ee - 2,520 Jan. 25 Sales 210 units e $24.00 Jan. 30 Purchase 350 units @ $13.50 = 4,725 Totals 755 units $18,620 385 units The Company uses a perpetual Inventory system. For specific lidentification, ending Inventory consists of 370 units, where 350 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 15 are from beginning Inventory. Requlred: 1. Complete the table to determine the cost assigned to ending Inventory and cost of goods sold using specific Identification. 2. Determine the cost assigned to ending Inventory and to cost of goods sold using welghted average. 3. Determine the cost assigned to ending Inventory and to…
Required Information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Wernerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March. Activities Units Sold at Retail Units Acquired at Cost 100 units e $67.00 per unit 400 units e $72.00 per unit Date 1 Beginning iventory Mar. Mar. 5 Purchase Mar, 9 Sales Mar. 18 Purchase Mar. 25 Purchase Mar. 29 Sales 428 units e $182.00 per unit 120 units e $77.00 per unit 200 units e $79.00 per unit 168 unitse $112.80 per unit Totals 82e units 588 units 4. Compute gross profit esmed by the company for each of the four costing methods. For specific identification, the March 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 340 units from the March 5 purchese; the March 29 sale consisted of 40 units from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchose. (Round welghted average cost per unit to two decimals and final answers to nearest whole…
Hemming Co. reported the following current-year purchases and sales for its only product. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Retail Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 210 units @ $10.40 = $ 2,184 Jan. 10 Sales 170 units @ $40.40 Mar. 14 Purchase 310 units @ $15.40 = 4,774 Mar. 15 Sales 270 units @ $40.40 July 30 Purchase 410 units @ $20.40 = 8,364 Oct. 5 Sales 380 units @ $40.40 Oct. 26 Purchase 110 units @ $25.40 = 2,794 Totals 1,040 units $ 18,116 820 units Exercise 5-9A Periodic: Inventory costing system LO P3 Required:Hemming uses a periodic inventory system. (a) Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using FIFO.(b) Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using LIFO.(c) Compute the gross margin for each method.
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hemming Company reported the following current-year purchases and sales for its only product. Date January 1 January 10 March 14 March 151 July 30 October 5 October 26 Activities beginning inventory Sales Purchase Sales Purchase Sales Purchase Totals Required: Hemming uses a perpetual inventory system. Units Acquired at Cost $11.40- 235 units 360 units 435 units 135 units 1,165 units $16.40- $21.40- $26.40- $ 2,679 5,904 9,309 3,564 $ 21,456 1. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using FIFO. 2. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using LIFO. 3. Compute the gross profit for FIFO method and LIFO method. Units Sold at Retail 170 units 290 units 410 units 870 units $41.40 $41.40 @$41.40
A-6
Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units sold at Retail Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 145 units @ $ 7.00 = $ 1,015 Jan. 10 Sales 105 units @ $ 16.00 Jan. 20 Purchase 70 units @ $ 6.00 = 420 Jan. 25 Sales 85 units @ $ 16.00 Jan. 30 Purchase 190 units @ $ 5.50 = 1,045 Totals 405 units $ 2,480 190 units The Company uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 215 units, where 190 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 20 are from beginning inventory. Exercise 5-4 Perpetual: Income effects of inventory methods LO A1 Required:1. Complete comparative income statements for the month of January for Laker Company for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $1,300…
1) Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Retail Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 140 units @ $6.00 = $ 840 Jan. 10 Sales 100 units @$15 Jan. 20 Purchase 60 units @ $5.00 = 300 Jan. 25 Sales 80 units @$15 Jan. 30 Purchase 180 units @ $4.50 = 810 Totals 380 units $ 1,950 180 units Laker uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 200 units, where 180 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 15 are from beginning inventory. Complete comparative income statements for the month of January for Laker Company for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $1,250, and that the…
Required information Use the following information for the Exercises below. Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hemming Co. reported the following current-year purchases and sales for its only product. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Retail Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 250 units @ $12.00 = $ 3,000 Jan. 10 Sales 200 units @ $42.00 Mar. 14 Purchase 400 units @ $17.00 = 6,800 Mar. 15 Sales 360 units @ $42.00 July 30 Purchase 450 units @ $22.00 = 9,900 Oct. 5 Sales 420 units @ $42.00 Oct. 26 Purchase 150 units @ $27.00 = 4,050 Totals 1,250 units $ 23,750 980 units Exercise 5-7 Perpetual: Inventory costing methods-FIFO and LIFO LO P1 Required:Hemming uses a perpetual inventory system. 1. Determine the costs assigned to ending…

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