Required: Monson sells 30 units for $35 each on December 15. Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the costs assigned the December 31 ending Inventory when costs are assigned based on LIFO.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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## Educational Website Example

### Required Information

Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and engages in the following three inventory purchases. On December 15, Monson sells 30 units for $35 each.

- **Purchases on December 7:** 20 units at $14.00 cost
- **Purchases on December 14:** 36 units at $21.00 cost
- **Purchases on December 21:** 30 units at $25.00 cost

### Task

Monson sells 30 units for $35 each on December 15. Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the costs assigned to the December 31 ending inventory when costs are assigned based on LIFO (Last In, First Out).

### Perpetual LIFO Inventory Table

The table is divided into three main sections: Goods Purchased, Cost of Goods Sold, and Inventory Balance, each further divided into columns:

1. **Date** – The date of each transaction.
2. **Goods Purchased**:
   - **# of units** – Number of units purchased.
   - **Cost per unit** – Cost of each unit.
   - **Cost of Goods Available for Sale** – Total cost of goods available before sales.
3. **Cost of Goods Sold**:
   - **# of units sold** – Number of units sold.
   - **Cost per unit** – Cost of each unit sold.
   - **Cost of Goods Sold** – Total cost of units sold.
4. **Inventory Balance**:
   - **# of units** – Remaining units in inventory.
   - **Cost per unit** – Cost of remaining inventory units.
   - **Inventory Balance** – Total value of remaining inventory.

**Transaction Details (Illustrated in Table):**

- **December 7:**
  - 20 units purchased at $14.00 each.
  
- **December 14:**
  - 36 units purchased at $21.00 each.
  
- **December 15:**
  - 30 units sold at $35 each. The cost of the 30 units sold is calculated using LIFO; hence, the most recently purchased units (36 units at $21.00) are sold first.
  
- **December 21:**
  - 30 units purchased at $25.00 each.

### Understanding LIFO in a Perpetual Inventory System

Using the LIFO method, when sales occur
Transcribed Image Text:## Educational Website Example ### Required Information Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and engages in the following three inventory purchases. On December 15, Monson sells 30 units for $35 each. - **Purchases on December 7:** 20 units at $14.00 cost - **Purchases on December 14:** 36 units at $21.00 cost - **Purchases on December 21:** 30 units at $25.00 cost ### Task Monson sells 30 units for $35 each on December 15. Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the costs assigned to the December 31 ending inventory when costs are assigned based on LIFO (Last In, First Out). ### Perpetual LIFO Inventory Table The table is divided into three main sections: Goods Purchased, Cost of Goods Sold, and Inventory Balance, each further divided into columns: 1. **Date** – The date of each transaction. 2. **Goods Purchased**: - **# of units** – Number of units purchased. - **Cost per unit** – Cost of each unit. - **Cost of Goods Available for Sale** – Total cost of goods available before sales. 3. **Cost of Goods Sold**: - **# of units sold** – Number of units sold. - **Cost per unit** – Cost of each unit sold. - **Cost of Goods Sold** – Total cost of units sold. 4. **Inventory Balance**: - **# of units** – Remaining units in inventory. - **Cost per unit** – Cost of remaining inventory units. - **Inventory Balance** – Total value of remaining inventory. **Transaction Details (Illustrated in Table):** - **December 7:** - 20 units purchased at $14.00 each. - **December 14:** - 36 units purchased at $21.00 each. - **December 15:** - 30 units sold at $35 each. The cost of the 30 units sold is calculated using LIFO; hence, the most recently purchased units (36 units at $21.00) are sold first. - **December 21:** - 30 units purchased at $25.00 each. ### Understanding LIFO in a Perpetual Inventory System Using the LIFO method, when sales occur
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