! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Totals Arctica manufactures snowmobiles and ATVs. These products are made in different departments, and each department has its own manager. Each responsibility performance report includes only those costs that the department manager can control: direct materials, direct labor, supplies used, and utilities. Budget For Year Ended December 31 Direct materials Direct labor Department manager salaries Supplies used Utilities Rent Totals Snowmobile $ 19,880 10,800 4,700 3,740 400 6,100 $ 45,620 Responsibility Accounting Performance Report Manager, ATV Department For Year Ended December 31 Budgeted Controllable Costs Prepare a responsibility accounting performance report for the ATV department. Note: Under budget amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. ATV $ 27,900 20,900 5,600 940 580 6,700 $ 62,620 Actual Over (Under) Budget Actual Snowmobile $ 19,820 11,100 4,800 3,570 370 5,700 $ 45,360 ATV $ 29,260 21,680 4,800 990 540 6,700 $ 63,970
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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