Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] In its first month of operations, Literacy for the Illiterate opened a new bookstore and bought merchandise in the following order: (1) 220 units at $6 on January 1, (2) 640 units at $7 on January 8, and (3) 940 units at $8 on January 29. Assuming 1,185 units are on hand at the end of the month, calculate the cost of goods available for sale, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold under LIFO. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.) Cost of Goods Available for Sale Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold LIFO
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Last in first out method is an inventory valuation method. According to this method, the most recently purchased items are sold first. The cost of goods sold includes the last purchases and it means the ending inventory will include the first purchases.
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