Required information[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Assume Down, Incorporated, was organized on May 1 to compete with Despair, Incorporated-a company that sells de-motivational posters and office products. Down, Incorporated, encountered the following events during its first month ofoperations.a. Received $34,000 cash from the investors who organized Down, Incorporatedb. Borrowed $19,000 cash and signed a note due in two years.c. Ordered equipment costing $16,000.d. Purchased $10,000 in equipment, paying $2,000 in cash and signing a six-month note for the balance.e. Received the equipment ordered in (c), paid for half of it, and put the rest on account.Required:1. Summarize the financial effects of items (a)-(e) in a table. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)Beginninga.b.C.d.e.EndingCashAssets00Equipment=0 =||=|||====0 =AccountsPayable0OLiabilitiesShort-termNotesPayable00Long-termNotesPayable+0 +0++++++Stockholders'EquityCommonStock00

The accounting equation is a mathematical representation of financial transactions. The accounting…

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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Case Study You have applied for a public relations (PR) position with a RM 10.2 million savings and loan association, a conservative financial institution that has been in existence for over 50 years. The organization has never employed a PR person before. Now that its assets have risen above 10 million, however, the president of the institution feels it is time to hire someone to ‘do the PR’. During an interview, the president admits he is not sure what PR is, but he is fairly sure he wants the person he hires to plan promotions and stage events that will attract new customers, write stories that will get free space and time in the local media and start an employee publication. The president also states that he is open to suggestions about the position and asks you to explain how you would establish a professional, effective PR program if you were hired.
You have decided to go into the business of selling Beamers. You decide to operate the business as a corporation, Chris's Beamer Biz, Inc. On January 1, 20X1 the company issued you 100 shares of stock for $20,000 of cash. The company borrowed $10,000 from your Uncle Mike. For the $10,000 borrowed from your uncle, the company signed a note agreeing to pay back that amount on December 31, 20X4 and will pay interest at 10% at the end of each year. On January 1, 20X1, the company bought 11 Beamers for $2,500 each. During the year the company sold 8 Beamers for $8,000 each. They also paid a security deposit of $2,000, advertising expense of $6,000 and 12 months' rent of $18,000. In addition to the cash invested on January 1st, on August 1" you also invest a piece of land that you own into the business that is worth $40,000 in exchange for 200 more shares of stock. The first year's interest to Uncle Mike of $1,000 is paid on December 31 of 20X1. The tax rate is 30% of income before taxes and…
The following are the transactions relating to the formation of Gray Mowing Services Inc. and its first month of operations. a. The firm was organized and the initial stockholders invested cash of $720. b. The company borrowed $1,080 from a relative of one of the initial stockholders; a short-term note was signed. c. Two zero-turn lawn mowers costing $576 each and a professional trimmer costing $156 were purchased for cash. The original list price of each mower was $732, but a discount was received because the seller was having a sale. d. Gasoline, oil, and several packages of trash bags were purchased for cash of $108. e. Advertising flyers announcing the formation of the business and a newspaper ad were purchased. The cost of these items, $204, will be paid in 30 days. f. During the first two weeks of operations, 47 lawns were mowed. The total revenue for this work was $846; $558 was collected in cash, and the balance will be received within 30 days. g. Employees were paid $504 for…
Charle's Furniture Store has been In business for several years. The firm's owners have described the store as a "high-price, high- service" operatlon that provides lots of assistance to Its customers. Margin has averaged a relatively high 29% per year for several years, but turnover has been a relatively low 0.6 based on average total assets of $800,000. A discount furniture Store is about to open in the area served by Charlie's, and management Is considering lowering prices to compete effectively. Required: a. Calculate current sales and ROI for Charlie's Furniture Store. b. Assuming that the new strategy would reduce margin to 20%, and assuming that average total assets would stay the same, calculate the sales that would be required to have the same ROl as Charlie's currently earns. c. Suppose you presented the results of your analysis in parts a and b of this problem to Charle, and he replied, "What are you telling me? If I reduce my prices as planned, then I have to Increase my…
Park & Company was recently formed with a $6,400 investment in the company by stockholders in exchange for common stock. The company then borrowed $3,400 from a local bank, purchased $1,140 of supplies on account, and also purchased $6,400 of equipment by paying $2,140 in cash and signing a promissory note for the balance. Based on these transactions, the company's total assets are: Multiple Choice $9,800. $15,200. $12,800. $11,940.
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Bob Jacobs wishes to expand his business and has borrowed $100,000. As a condition for making this loan, the bank requires that the business maintain a current ratio of at least 1.50. Business has been good but not great. The expansion costs have brought the current ratio down to 1.20 in the middle of December. Bob, as the owner of the business, is considering what might happen if he reports a current ratio of 1.4 to the bank. One possible action for Bob is to record in December $10,000 of revenue that the business will earn in January of next year. He thinks this is doable because the contract for this job has been signed. Journalize the revenue transaction and indicate how recording this revenue in December would affect the current ratio. Discuss whether it is ethical to record the revenue transaction in December. Identify the accounting principle relevant to this situation. and give the reasons underlying your conclusion. Propose an ethical action for Bob Jacobs.
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Cintu is a large marketer and distributor of food service products serving restaurants, hotels, schools, hospitals, and other institutions. The following transactions are typical of those that occurred in a recent year, but the amounts are simplified. a. Borrowed $101,000 from a bank, signing a short-term note payable. b. Provided $106,300 in service to customers, with $100,100 on account and the rest received in cash. c. Purchased equipment for $146,000 in cash. d. Incurred and paid employee wages of $2,450. e. Received $430 on account from a customer. f. Incurred and paid $4,850 cash for travel costs during the year. g. Paid $9,100 cash on accounts payable. h. Incurred $24,300 in utility expenses during the year, of which $18,800 was paid in cash and the rest owed on account. Required: 1. For each of the above transactions, prepare accrual basis journal entries. 2. Calculate the company's preliminary net income.
Bennett Griffin and Chula Garza organized Cole Valley Book Store as a corporation; each contributed $71,600 cash to start the business and received 5,800 shares of common stock. The store completed its first year of operations on December 31, current year. On that date, the following financial items for the year were determined: December 31, current year, cash on hand and in the bank, $70,150; December 31, current year, amounts due from customers from sales of books, $41,000; unused portion of store and office equipment, $78,000; December 31, current year, amounts owed to publishers for books purchased, $13,800; one-year note payable to a local bank for $3,200. No dividends were declared or paid to the stockholders during the year. Required: 1. Complete the following balance sheet as of the end of the current year. Some information has been given below. 2. What was the amount of net income for the year? (Hint: Use the retained earnings equation [Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income…

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