Sysco Corporation, formed in 1969, is the largest global distributor of food service products, serving restaurants, hotels, schools, hospitals, and other institutions. The following summarized transactions are typical of those that occurred in a recent year (dollars are in millions). Purchased buildings costing $446 and equipment costing $266 for cash. Borrowed $129 from a bank, signing a short-term note. Provided $ 50,371 in service to customers during the year, with $21,758 on account and the rest received in cash. Paid $127,074 cash on accounts payable. Purchased $37,083 of inventory on account. Paid payroll, $6,340 during the year. Received $21,943 on account paid by customers. Purchased and used fuel of $1,600 in delivery vehicles during the year (paid for in cash). Declared $698 in dividends at the end of the year to be paid the following year. Incurred $140 in utility usage during the year; paid $94 in cash and owed the rest on account. Required: For each of the transactions, prepare journal entries. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions rather than in dollars (for example, 55 million should be entered as 55 rather than 55,000,000).
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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