Required: 1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Ida Company – Gamelan Production and Financial Overview

**Ida Company** produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan, similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $850 each. The following data is a summary of the company's operations for the previous year:

#### Production and Inventory Data
- **Units in beginning inventory**: 0
- **Units produced**: 250
- **Units sold**: 225
- **Units in ending inventory**: 25

#### Variable Costs per Unit
- **Direct materials**: $100
- **Direct labor**: $320
- **Variable manufacturing overhead**: $40
- **Variable selling and administrative**: $20

#### Fixed Costs
- **Fixed manufacturing overhead**: $60,000
- **Fixed selling and administrative**: $20,000

#### Absorption Costing Income Statement
The following is the income statement prepared using absorption costing for last year:

| Description                          | Amount    |
|--------------------------------------|-----------|
| **Sales**                            | $191,250  |
| **Cost of goods sold**               | $157,500  |
| **Gross margin**                     | $33,750   |
| **Selling and administrative expense** | $24,500   |
| **Net operating income**             | $9,250    |

### Required Tasks
1. **Determine the fixed manufacturing overhead cost included in the company’s ending inventory under absorption costing**:
   - This can be calculated by dividing the total fixed manufacturing overhead by the total units produced, and then multiplying by the units in ending inventory.
   
2. **Prepare an Income Statement using Variable Costing for Last Year**:
   - Under variable costing, only variable manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold.

These points cover essential financial data and tasks necessary to understand and analyze Ida Company's operational and financial performance specifically through absorption and variable costing perspectives.
Transcribed Image Text:### Ida Company – Gamelan Production and Financial Overview **Ida Company** produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan, similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $850 each. The following data is a summary of the company's operations for the previous year: #### Production and Inventory Data - **Units in beginning inventory**: 0 - **Units produced**: 250 - **Units sold**: 225 - **Units in ending inventory**: 25 #### Variable Costs per Unit - **Direct materials**: $100 - **Direct labor**: $320 - **Variable manufacturing overhead**: $40 - **Variable selling and administrative**: $20 #### Fixed Costs - **Fixed manufacturing overhead**: $60,000 - **Fixed selling and administrative**: $20,000 #### Absorption Costing Income Statement The following is the income statement prepared using absorption costing for last year: | Description | Amount | |--------------------------------------|-----------| | **Sales** | $191,250 | | **Cost of goods sold** | $157,500 | | **Gross margin** | $33,750 | | **Selling and administrative expense** | $24,500 | | **Net operating income** | $9,250 | ### Required Tasks 1. **Determine the fixed manufacturing overhead cost included in the company’s ending inventory under absorption costing**: - This can be calculated by dividing the total fixed manufacturing overhead by the total units produced, and then multiplying by the units in ending inventory. 2. **Prepare an Income Statement using Variable Costing for Last Year**: - Under variable costing, only variable manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold. These points cover essential financial data and tasks necessary to understand and analyze Ida Company's operational and financial performance specifically through absorption and variable costing perspectives.
# Absorption Costing and Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Cost

## Instructions:
Please complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

## Questions:
**Required 1**

**Required 2**

### Query for Required 1
Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year?

**__Fixed manufacturing overhead cost included in inventory:__** [Input field]

### Navigation Buttons:
- [Previous Button: Required 1] - (Disabled)
- [Next Button: Required 2]

### Explanation:
The question is focused on determining the fixed manufacturing overhead cost incorporated into the inventory using absorption costing. Absorption costing allocates all manufacturing costs to the product, including both variable and fixed overhead costs.

- Input the relevant value in the provided field.
- Use the navigation buttons to switch between Required 1 and Required 2 tasks.

Note: There are no graphs or diagrams provided in this image. The interface includes standard input fields and navigation buttons.
Transcribed Image Text:# Absorption Costing and Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Cost ## Instructions: Please complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. ## Questions: **Required 1** **Required 2** ### Query for Required 1 Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year? **__Fixed manufacturing overhead cost included in inventory:__** [Input field] ### Navigation Buttons: - [Previous Button: Required 1] - (Disabled) - [Next Button: Required 2] ### Explanation: The question is focused on determining the fixed manufacturing overhead cost incorporated into the inventory using absorption costing. Absorption costing allocates all manufacturing costs to the product, including both variable and fixed overhead costs. - Input the relevant value in the provided field. - Use the navigation buttons to switch between Required 1 and Required 2 tasks. Note: There are no graphs or diagrams provided in this image. The interface includes standard input fields and navigation buttons.
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