Absorption and Variable Costing Income Statements During the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: Sales $2,150,000 Manufacturing costs: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing cost Fixed manufacturing cost Selling and administrative expenses: Variable Fixed Required: Cost of goods sold: $960,000 420,000 156,000 288,000 10000 $204,000 1,824,000 1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. YoSan Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 96,000 300,000 2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. YoSan Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Absorption and Variable Costing Income Statements

During the first month of operations ending July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. The operating data for the month are summarized as follows:

#### Sales
- **$2,150,000**

#### Manufacturing Costs
- **Direct materials:** $960,000
- **Direct labor:** $420,000
- **Variable manufacturing cost:** $156,000
- **Fixed manufacturing cost:** $288,000

  **Total Manufacturing Costs:** $1,824,000

#### Selling and Administrative Expenses
- **Variable:** $204,000
- **Fixed:** $96,000

  **Total Selling and Administrative Expenses:** $300,000

### Required

1. **Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.**

   #### YoSan Inc.
   **Absorption Costing Income Statement  
   For the Month Ended July 31**

   - Cost of Goods Sold:
     - [Various Entries and Calculations]

2. **Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.**

   #### YoSan Inc.
   **Variable Costing Income Statement  
   For the Month Ended July 31**

   - [Various Entries and Calculations]

Note: The sections under income statements require detailed calculations and itemized entries which are outlined for students or professionals to fill in as part of an exercise in understanding cost accounting methods.
Transcribed Image Text:### Absorption and Variable Costing Income Statements During the first month of operations ending July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. The operating data for the month are summarized as follows: #### Sales - **$2,150,000** #### Manufacturing Costs - **Direct materials:** $960,000 - **Direct labor:** $420,000 - **Variable manufacturing cost:** $156,000 - **Fixed manufacturing cost:** $288,000 **Total Manufacturing Costs:** $1,824,000 #### Selling and Administrative Expenses - **Variable:** $204,000 - **Fixed:** $96,000 **Total Selling and Administrative Expenses:** $300,000 ### Required 1. **Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.** #### YoSan Inc. **Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31** - Cost of Goods Sold: - [Various Entries and Calculations] 2. **Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.** #### YoSan Inc. **Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31** - [Various Entries and Calculations] Note: The sections under income statements require detailed calculations and itemized entries which are outlined for students or professionals to fill in as part of an exercise in understanding cost accounting methods.
**Educational Website Text:**

### Preparing an Income Statement Using Variable Costing

**YoSan Inc.  
Variable Costing Income Statement  
For the Month Ended July 31**

- **Variable cost of goods sold:**
  - [Dropdown]
  - [Textbox]
  - [Dropdown]
  - [Textbox]
  - [Dropdown]
  - [Textbox]

- **Fixed costs:**
  - [Textbox]
  - [Dropdown]
  - [Textbox]

---

### Explanation Section:

**3. Difference in Operating Income:**

The operating income reported under [Dropdown] costing exceeds the operating income reported under [Dropdown] costing, due to [Dropdown] manufacturing costs that are deferred to a future month under [Dropdown] costing.

---

**Explanation for Using Variable Costing:**

Variable costing is a managerial accounting tool that includes only variable production costs — direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead — in the cost of a unit of product. Fixed manufacturing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

In this exercise, you can select and fill in the values using dropdowns and textboxes which represent different elements of the income statement. Understanding how costs behave differently under variable costing can provide insights into how production impacts profitability and financial reporting.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Text:** ### Preparing an Income Statement Using Variable Costing **YoSan Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31** - **Variable cost of goods sold:** - [Dropdown] - [Textbox] - [Dropdown] - [Textbox] - [Dropdown] - [Textbox] - **Fixed costs:** - [Textbox] - [Dropdown] - [Textbox] --- ### Explanation Section: **3. Difference in Operating Income:** The operating income reported under [Dropdown] costing exceeds the operating income reported under [Dropdown] costing, due to [Dropdown] manufacturing costs that are deferred to a future month under [Dropdown] costing. --- **Explanation for Using Variable Costing:** Variable costing is a managerial accounting tool that includes only variable production costs — direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead — in the cost of a unit of product. Fixed manufacturing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. In this exercise, you can select and fill in the values using dropdowns and textboxes which represent different elements of the income statement. Understanding how costs behave differently under variable costing can provide insights into how production impacts profitability and financial reporting.
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