Required: 1. Determine how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period.       2. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Ida Sidha Karya Company is a family-owned company located in the village of Gianyar on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The company produces a handcrafted Balinese musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $840. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow:

 

     
Units in beginning inventory   0
Units produced   300
Units sold   275
Units in ending inventory   25
Variable costs per unit:    
Direct materials $ 100
Direct labor $ 310
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 30
Variable selling and administrative $ 35
Fixed costs:    
Fixed manufacturing overhead $  66,000
Fixed selling and administrative $  31,000
 

 

The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company’s accountant for last year appears below:

 

     
Sales $ 231,000
Cost of goods sold   181,500
Gross margin   49,500
Selling and administrative expense   40,625
Net operating income $ 8,875
 

 

Required:

1. Determine how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period.

 

 

 

2. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.

 

 

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