Required 1. Calculate the sales-volume variance and flexible-budget variance for operating income. 2. Compute price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct manufacturing labor.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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7-34. FLEXIBLE BUDGET, DIRECT MATERIALS, AND DIRECT
MANUFACTURING LABOR VARIANCES. Emerald Statuary
manufactures bust statues of famous historical figures. All statues are the
same size. Each unit requires the same amount of resources. The
following information is from the static budget for 2020:
Expected production and sales
Expected selling price per unit
Total fixed costs
Direct materials
Direct manufacturing labor
7,000 units
680
Standard quantities, standard prices, and standard unit costs follow for
direct materials and direct manufacturing labor:
Standard Quantity
10 pounds
3.7 hours
$
$1,400,000
Standard Price
$ 8 per pound
$50 per hour
Standard Unit Cost
$ 80
$185
During 2020, actual number of units produced and sold was 4,800, at an
average selling price of $720. Actual cost of direct materials purchased
and used was $392,700 (66,000 pounds at $5.95 per pound). Actual direct
manufacturing labor costs were $878,400 (18,300 actual direct
manufacturing labor-hours at $48 per hour). Actual fixed costs were
$1,170,000. There were no beginning or ending inventories.
Required
1. Calculate the sales-volume variance and flexible-budget variance
for operating income.
2. Compute price and efficiency variances for direct materials and
direct manufacturing labor.
Transcribed Image Text:7-34. FLEXIBLE BUDGET, DIRECT MATERIALS, AND DIRECT MANUFACTURING LABOR VARIANCES. Emerald Statuary manufactures bust statues of famous historical figures. All statues are the same size. Each unit requires the same amount of resources. The following information is from the static budget for 2020: Expected production and sales Expected selling price per unit Total fixed costs Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor 7,000 units 680 Standard quantities, standard prices, and standard unit costs follow for direct materials and direct manufacturing labor: Standard Quantity 10 pounds 3.7 hours $ $1,400,000 Standard Price $ 8 per pound $50 per hour Standard Unit Cost $ 80 $185 During 2020, actual number of units produced and sold was 4,800, at an average selling price of $720. Actual cost of direct materials purchased and used was $392,700 (66,000 pounds at $5.95 per pound). Actual direct manufacturing labor costs were $878,400 (18,300 actual direct manufacturing labor-hours at $48 per hour). Actual fixed costs were $1,170,000. There were no beginning or ending inventories. Required 1. Calculate the sales-volume variance and flexible-budget variance for operating income. 2. Compute price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct manufacturing labor.
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