Report the answer using the correct number of significant figures! 1. How much energy is required to melt 100.0 grams of ice? 2. How much energy is required to vaporize 234.5 g of water? Answer: 7970 cal

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Calculations for Temperature and Phase Change Worksheet
The heat of fusion of ice is 79.7 cal/g.
The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g.
Report the answer using the correct number of significant figures!
1. How much energy is required to melt 100.0 grams of ice?
2. How much energy is required to vaporize 234.5 g of water?
Answer: 7970 cal
Answer: 1.3 x 105 cal
3. If 30.6 calories are required to vaporize 25 g of a substance, what is the heat of vaporization of
that substance?
Answer: 1.2 cal/g
4. How much energy is removed from 500.0 g of water when the temperature is lowered by 1.10 °C?
Answer: -550. cal (or -2.30 x 10³ J)
5. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 1000.0 g of water from 23.00 °C to
26.00 °C?
Answer: 3.00 x 10³ cal (or 1.26 x 104J)
6. The specific heat of copper is (0.0924 cal/g °C), how much energy is required to raise the
temperature of 10.0 g of copper by 100.0 °C?
Answer: 92.4 cal
7. If 25.6 J of energy raised 786 g of a substance from 20.0°C to 35.0°C, what is the specific heat of
the substance (S)?
Answer: 2.17 x 10-³J/g °C
Transcribed Image Text:Calculations for Temperature and Phase Change Worksheet The heat of fusion of ice is 79.7 cal/g. The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g. Report the answer using the correct number of significant figures! 1. How much energy is required to melt 100.0 grams of ice? 2. How much energy is required to vaporize 234.5 g of water? Answer: 7970 cal Answer: 1.3 x 105 cal 3. If 30.6 calories are required to vaporize 25 g of a substance, what is the heat of vaporization of that substance? Answer: 1.2 cal/g 4. How much energy is removed from 500.0 g of water when the temperature is lowered by 1.10 °C? Answer: -550. cal (or -2.30 x 10³ J) 5. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 1000.0 g of water from 23.00 °C to 26.00 °C? Answer: 3.00 x 10³ cal (or 1.26 x 104J) 6. The specific heat of copper is (0.0924 cal/g °C), how much energy is required to raise the temperature of 10.0 g of copper by 100.0 °C? Answer: 92.4 cal 7. If 25.6 J of energy raised 786 g of a substance from 20.0°C to 35.0°C, what is the specific heat of the substance (S)? Answer: 2.17 x 10-³J/g °C
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