States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Please help ethanol and water distillation lab!
![Report Questions
1. Do the experimental results support or disprove your hypothesis? Explain your answer.
2. Do the collection temperatures, ignition results and density values for each fraction
correspond with the probable composition of the distillate in each flask? Explain your
answer.
3. Provide the balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurred in each positive
ignition test. Is this a chemical change or a physical change? Give a chemical property of
this reaction.
CalHsOH + 30,->2002 +3H,0
t.
4. Circle the type(s) of reaction represented by the ignition test.
Precipitation reaction
Combustion reaction
Acid-base reaction
Oxidation-reduction reaction
Gas evolution reaction](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fce7a9c0d-cb64-4309-bd0b-10bcf9afc4f9%2Fc9f785c9-de25-450e-a076-6a3c138d636d%2Fzkzw8qp.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![Results
Table of Ignition Results
Hypothesis: Formulate a hypothesis for the outcome of this experiment. Include the
hypothesized composition of each flask and distillation temperatures.
Fraction
Appearance of Ignition Test
Ignition Test
Result (+ or -)
If Water and Etharol are mixed
then
We Can
Yes
No
Ethanol
Sefarate by distillation due to their
the two liguds
Distilled Water
diferent boiling /vafori
Yes
yes
yes
Yes
yes
No
Distilled Water &
Zation Pönts.
Ethanol
1
Table of Temperature Results
2
t.
Fraction
1
2
4
6.
3
74%c
76°c 76°c 76C
96°C
96c
Initial Temp. (°C)
5
No
6.
Table of Density Values
3.995=9.0
Liquid/Solution
Volume (mL)
Mass (g)
Density (g/mL)
Conclusions
0.99875
3.995
3.198
Distilled Water
4.0
Fraction Composition
4.0
0.7195
Ethanol
Fraction
Composition of Distillate
0.97025
Distilled Water & Ethanol
4,0
3.88
1
3.276
0.819
2
4.0
니.0
4.0
Fraction 1
3 144
0.786
Fraction 2
3
3,323
0.83075
Fraction 3
4
0.9505
3.402
4.028
Fraction 4
4.0
4.0
1.007
6.
Fraction 5
니.0
4.053
1.01325
Fraction 6
4-](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fce7a9c0d-cb64-4309-bd0b-10bcf9afc4f9%2Fc9f785c9-de25-450e-a076-6a3c138d636d%2Fs1rehqt.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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