REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is sleep during which most dreams occur. Each night a person has both REM and non-REM sleep. However, it is thought that children have more REM sleep than adultst. Assume that REM sleep time is normally distributed for both children and adults. A random sample of n₂ = 9 children (9 years old) showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x₁ = 2.9 hours per night. From previous studies, it is known that = 0.7 hour. Another random sample of n₂ = 9 adults showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x₂ = 2.00 hours per night. Previous studies show that a₂ = 0.8 hour. Do these data indicate that, on average, children tend to have more REM sleep than adults? Use a 1% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance?

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REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is sleep during which most dreams occur. Each night a person has both REM and non-REM sleep. However, it is thought that children have more REM sleep than adultst. Assume that REM sleep time is normally distributed for
both children and adults. A random sample of n₁ = 9 children (9 years old) showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x₁ = 2.9 hours per night. From previous studies, it is known that a₁ = 0.7 hour. Another random sample of n₂ = 9 adults showed
that they had an average REM sleep time of X₂ = 2.00 hours per night. Previous studies show that o₂ = 0.8 hour. Do these data indicate that, on average, children tend to have more REM sleep than adults? Use a 1% level of significance.
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
O Ho: H₁
H₂i H₂i H₂> H₂
O Ho: H₁ H₂i H₂i H₂ <H₂
o Hỏi thi
thải Mai thi tha
o Hỏi thi khỏi Mỹ khi tha
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations.
O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations.
O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations.
O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference #₁ -2. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
0-3 -2
-1
0
1
2
3
0-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
Transcribed Image Text:REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is sleep during which most dreams occur. Each night a person has both REM and non-REM sleep. However, it is thought that children have more REM sleep than adultst. Assume that REM sleep time is normally distributed for both children and adults. A random sample of n₁ = 9 children (9 years old) showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x₁ = 2.9 hours per night. From previous studies, it is known that a₁ = 0.7 hour. Another random sample of n₂ = 9 adults showed that they had an average REM sleep time of X₂ = 2.00 hours per night. Previous studies show that o₂ = 0.8 hour. Do these data indicate that, on average, children tend to have more REM sleep than adults? Use a 1% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H₁ H₂i H₂i H₂> H₂ O Ho: H₁ H₂i H₂i H₂ <H₂ o Hỏi thi thải Mai thi tha o Hỏi thi khỏi Mỹ khi tha (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference #₁ -2. Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. 0-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 0-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference ₁-₂. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
0-3
-2 -1 0 1 2
Read It
-2
-1 0
3
1 2
Watch It
0-3
0-3
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a= 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a= 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
0-3
3
-2
-1
-2
0 1 2
-1 0 1
3
2
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
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Transcribed Image Text:What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference ₁-₂. Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. 0-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 Read It -2 -1 0 3 1 2 Watch It 0-3 0-3 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a= 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a= 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. 0-3 3 -2 -1 -2 0 1 2 -1 0 1 3 2 (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. Need Help? 3
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