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Q5. Show that µY = Yµ − µY · 1. Data Mining Regression Evaluation chapter
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- 3QUESTION 2 Continue to use the example from Question 1. Suppose each product is randomly assigned to a process by a computer program, but some products get reassigned on the factory floor (for practical reasons). Let Z¡ denote the original assignment and X¡ the actual process used to produce i. In a regression of Y¡ on X¡ and Wj, OLS is: d. Potentially biased because W; should not be included b. Potentially biased, but an IV regression using Z¡ as an instrument can be used to obtain a consistent estimator C. Unbiased because the products were randomly assigned in the beginning d. Unbiased as long as Zj is also included as a control variableSuppose you have run four regression models: A, B, C, and D. You are going to make a decision on which one to use just based on the adjusted r² value. Here are the adjusted r² values for each model: A: 0.71 B: 0.57 C: 0.65 D: 0.76 Which regression model would you choose based on the adjusted r²? OD since it has the highest adjusted r² value B since it has the lowest adjusted r² OC since it has an adjusted r² between the adjusted r² of regressions B and D. Either B or C since they have the lowest adjusted r²
- 4You are the owner of a restaurant located in a beach resort in Hawaii and want to use regression analysis to estimate the demand for your fresh seafood dinners. You have collected data on the daily quantity of seafood dinners sold over the last summer season. In order to correctly specify your regression equation, which of the following variables should be considered? Select one: A. the prices charged for souvenirs in local stores B. the prices charged for scuba diving excursions at the resort C. the wages paid to your chef and servers D. the daily number of vacationers at the resortWhich of the assumptions below is NOT an assumption relating to the classical regression model: A. Var (₁)=σ² <∞ B. var (y, )=k<∞ C. cov (&,&-) = 0 for s=0 OD. E(E)=0
- Imagine you are an economist working for the Government of Econville. You are tasked with developing a model to predict the GDP of the country based on various factors such as interest rates, inflation, unemployment rate, and population growth. You collect quarterly data for the past 20 years and start building your model. After running your initial regression, you notice some peculiar patterns in the residuals: (1) residuals do not have identical variances across different levels of the independent variables; (2) two or more independent variables in a regression model are highly correlated with each other; (3) the correlation of a variable with its own past values. You suspect that your model might be suffering from 3 potential issues in the regression analysis that can affect reliability and validity. List 2 factors in your model that might be causing the Multicollinearity and give a reasonImagine you are trying to explain the effect of square footage on home sale prices in the United States. You collect a random sample of 100,000 homes that recently sold. a) Homes can be one of three types: single-family houses, townhomes, or condos. How would you control for a home’s type in a regression model? b) Write down a regression model that includes controls for home type, square footage, and number of bedrooms. c) How would you interpret the estimated coefficients for each of the variables from part b? Be specific. Note Don't forget to include dummy variables.How to include dummy variables in a regression? Give an example
- In a regression problem with one output variable and one input variable, we set up two cutpoints z1 and z2 for the input variable and we fit a step function regression model based on these two cutpoints of the input variable. If you write the regression problem in matrix form y = X%*%β + ε, how many rows would the vector β have?Imagine you are an economist working for the Government of Econville. You are tasked with developing a model to predict the GDP of the country based on various factors such as interest rates, inflation, unemployment rate, and population growth. You collect quarterly data for the past 20 years and start building your model. After running your initial regression, you notice some peculiar patterns in the residuals: (1) residuals do not have identical variances across different levels of the independent variables; (2) two or more independent variables in a regression model are highly correlated with each other; (3) the correlation of a variable with its own past values. You suspect that your model might be suffering from 3 potential issues in the regression analysis that can affect reliability and validity. what are the implications of Heteroscedasticity if this potential issue in your model?How Regression models are used for Forecasting purpose?