Regal Woods manufactures jewelry boxes. The primary materials (wood, brass, and glass) and direct labor are assigned directly to the products. Manufacturing overhead costs are allocated based on machine hours. Data for the year follow: Estimated Actual Machine hours 24,500 hours 33,000 hours Maintenance labor (repairs to equipment) $19,000 $27,500 Plant supervisor's salary 41,000 44,000 Screws, nails, and glue 21,000 48,000 Plant utilities 42,000 98,850 Freight out 34,000 47,500 Depreciation on plant and equipment 83,800 82,000 Advertising expense 40,000 59,000 Requirement 1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate. Round to two decimal places. Predetermined overhead ÷ = allocation rate ÷ = per machine hour Requirement 2. Post actual and allocated manufacturing overhead to the Manufacturing Overhead T-account. (Enter the ending balance on the last line.) Manufacturing Overhead Requirement 3. Prepare the journal entry to adjust for underallocated or overallocated overhead. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table. Check your spelling carefully and do not abbreviate.) Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Regal Woods manufactures jewelry boxes. The primary materials (wood, brass, and glass) and direct labor are assigned directly to the products.
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Estimated
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Actual
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Machine hours
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24,500 hours
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33,000 hours
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Maintenance labor (repairs to equipment)
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$19,000
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$27,500
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Plant supervisor's salary
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41,000
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44,000
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Screws, nails, and glue
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21,000
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48,000
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Plant utilities
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42,000
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98,850
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Freight out
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34,000
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47,500
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83,800
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82,000
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Advertising expense
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40,000
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59,000
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Predetermined overhead
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÷
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=
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allocation rate
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÷
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=
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per machine hour
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Manufacturing Overhead
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Date
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Accounts and Explanation
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Debit
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Credit
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Dec. 31
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Managers need to make decisions_________ at the end of the period the following year throughout the period.
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