Referring to the Fletcher-Munson curves shown, consider sound of frequency 60 Hz. By what factor is the intensity highe of perceived loudness of 100 dB compared to sound of perceived loudness 40 dB? Intensity level, dB 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 O 70 dB O 106 O 30 dB O 10³ O 60 dB Threshold of hearing 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 40 60 100 200 400 1000 Frequency, Hz 4000 10 000
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
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