[References] You are given a 1.50-g mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride. You dissolve this mixture into 100 mL of water and then add an excess of 0.500 M silver nitrate solution. You produce a white solid, which you then collect, dry, and measure. The white solid has a mass of 0.602 g. a. If you had an extremely magnified view of the solution (to the atomic-molecular level), list the species you would see (include charges, if any). (Enter multiple answers as a comma-separated list.) b. Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that produces the solid. Include phases and charges. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) c. Calculate the percentage of sodium chloride in the original unknown mixture. % NaCl
[References] You are given a 1.50-g mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride. You dissolve this mixture into 100 mL of water and then add an excess of 0.500 M silver nitrate solution. You produce a white solid, which you then collect, dry, and measure. The white solid has a mass of 0.602 g. a. If you had an extremely magnified view of the solution (to the atomic-molecular level), list the species you would see (include charges, if any). (Enter multiple answers as a comma-separated list.) b. Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that produces the solid. Include phases and charges. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) c. Calculate the percentage of sodium chloride in the original unknown mixture. % NaCl
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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[References)
You are given a 1.50-g mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride. You dissolve this mixture into 100 mL of water
and then add an excess of 0.500 M silver nitrate solution. You produce a white solid, which you then collect, dry, and
measure. The white solid has a mass of 0.602 g.
a. If you had an extremely magnified view of the solution (to the atomic-molecular level), list the species you would
see (include charges, if any).
(Enter multiple answers as a comma-separated list.)
b. Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that produces the solid. Include phases and charges.
(Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it
blank.)
c. Calculate the percentage of sodium chloride in the original unknown mixture.
% NaCl
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Expert Solution

Step 1
(a) The initial mixture in 100 mL would contain the following ions: Na+,Cl- and NO3-. When excess silver nitrate is added, the chloride ions precipitate as silver chloride. Once the precipitate is removed, the species left in solution are Na+ and NO3-.
(b) Silver nitrate reacts with sodium chloride to give silver chloride as precipitate.
Net ionic equation:
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq)-->AgCl(s)
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